Endurance Riding
1. EnduranceNet: What is Endurance Riding?
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Performance Technology | What is Endurance Riding? | Endurance riding
is defined by the American Endurance Ride Conference (AERC) as "An
atheletic event with the same horse and rider covering a measured
course within a specified maximum time." | Endurance rides are races
which vary in distance between 50 and 100 miles and are covered in a
single day. Limited Distance rides offer a shorter course, ranging
between 25 and 35 miles. The horse with the fastest time is the winner
providing the horse meets the 'fit to continue' criteria as determined
by a veterinary staf ...
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... ing 50 miles per day. | Most endurance rides also have a shorter
novice ride of about 25 miles. These rides are not considered endurance
rides by AERC but are referred to as Limited Distance rides. | Although
endurance rides are technically 'races' many (if not most) riders
participate for completion rather than placing. To these riders the
satisfaction of completing 50 or 100 miles on a sound horse is the
prize. | There are several books and videos available about the sport
of endurance riding. Visit our Equine Library . | ...
2. Endurance Riding Literature [29/06/1998]
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... . Arabian Horse World 5(7, April), 22-23,26-27,61-62,66-67. | This
article discusses care of the horse at rest stops, offers a 12-month
training schedule and discusses ride strategy. | Tellington,Linda;
Tellington,Wentworth (1964): Conditioning the endurance horse: Part III
Training. Arabian Horse World 4(9, June), 52. | A short article on what
endurance riding requires in the way of the horse's condition. | Return
to | Popular Literature | Research Literature | Endurance Net |
ENDURANCE RIDING | Lloyd,N (1995): Endurance riding is it for you?
Hoofbeats 16(6, April/May), 24-25. | Gives a description of the sport
in Australia: the season, organizations, types of rides and
requirements, description of the Tom Quilty Gold Cup and addresses for
the State Endurance Riders Associations. | Anon. (1994): Welcome to
endurance riding. Horse Horseman 22(5, July), 18. | Brief description
of the sport of endurance riding. | Smith,Deborah (1994): Distance
rider procedures. Appaloosa Journal 49(6, J ...
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... The Literature of Endurance Riding | Compiled and Annotated by
Janet Chisman | 1997 | Copyright and Disclaimer | INTRODUCTION | The
following list of over 600 references to the popular and research
literature was compiled during a sabbatical from Washington State
University (January - June 1997). I used a variety of methods to gather
references: searches of databases, review of references in publications
found, scanning publications, and suggested sources from fellow
endurance riders. | I want to thank all those who helped me in ...
... hisman@wsu.edu . | See you on the trail ! | THE POPULAR LITERATURE
| This section includes references to books, videos and articles
written specifically for the endurance rider. The references in each
section are listed with newest items first. | Books and Videos |
Magazines Chapters in Books | BOOKS AND VIDEOS | Index | General |
Conditioning | Long Distance Rides | Mules | Nutrition | Pathology |
Specific Rides | Veterinarian | Videos | GENERAL | Hollander,Lewis E,Jr
(1996): Endurance Riding: From Beginning to Winning. Green Mansions,
Inc., Redmond, OR. 263 pages. | This fourth edition contains the text
and pictures of the previous edition and adds a Part III. This new part
start with a little re-introduction to physics in a section on resonant
riding. This is riding your horse at each gait at the most efficient
speed for that gate - the resonant speed. There is also a two page
chapter on the Pizza Diet, feeding a variety of things to your horse.
Additional information is presented ...
... nder realize some other accomplishments. | Wilde,Clare (1996):
Endurance Riding: From First Steps to 100 Miles. Kenilworth Press,
Buckingham. 176 pages. | This book covers the main features of
endurance riding for both the novice and accomplished rider. Chapters
include selecting a horse, feet and shoeing, basic schooling,
conditioning, feeding, equipment, personal preparation, crews, starting
to compete, longer rides, and prevention and treatment of injury. The
author has been endurance riding from the mid-1980's and edits Country
and Distance Rider which is a UK magazine devoted to endurance riding.
| University of Guelph. Equine Research Centre (1995): Focus on
Endurance I II . Resto Graphics, Mississauga, Ontario. 118 pages. |
This book contains the proceedings of two seminars sponsored by the
Equine Research Centre located at the University of Guelph and
supported by the Canadian equine industry. There are two additional
papers on supplementing fluid and ion losses. Many of the p ...
... dealing with thermoregulation and electrolyte management,
nutrition, plasma electrolyte levels of the endurance horse during
competition, the vet check, conditioning after a lay off and the heart
rate monitor. Focus on Endurance II has four papers covering
respiration and running, fluid and ion losses, and aerobic fitness. The
two supplemental papers deal with electrolyte losses and replacement.
Many of the papers include related reading lists. The information
provided can help an endurance rider more closely monitor his or her
horse's condition and provide what is needed, when it is needed both
during and after the ride. | Hodgson,David R; Rose,RJ (Eds.) (1994):
The Athletic Horse: Principles and Practice of Equine Sports Medicine .
Saunders, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania. xii,497 pages. | This book
attempts to provide "an understanding of the major body systems
involved in exercise, together with interpretation of the results of
various research papers" to help produce fitter athletes l ...
... e scientific literature. Diagrams, figures, tables and photographs
illustrate the text. The editors and 25 contributors are researchers or
practicing veterinarians actively involved in research and/or some
aspect of equine sports medicine. | Paulo,Karen (1994): America's Long
Distance Challenge: The Complete Guide to the Sport of Endurance and
Competitive Riding . Balnain Books, Nairn. 166 pages. | Originally
published: Dutton, 1990 | Hollander,Lewis Jr; Ingram,Patricia (1993):
Endurance Riding: From Beginning to Winning . 3rd ed. Green Mansions,
Inc., Redmond, OR. 231 pages. | This third edition varies only slightly
from the second. There is a different introduction to part II. The
section on fat supplementation has a note on a new feed available.
There is a recommendation for a specific heart rate monitor in addition
to the more general recommendation in the 2nd edition. | Loving,Nancy S
(1993): Veterinary Manual for the Performance Horse . Equine Research
Inc., Grand Prairie, Texas. ...
... ng the confined horse, safe travel, prepurchase evaluation and
breeding. There is also a 41-page glossary, a bibliography of over 250
references to the veterinary literature mainly from the 1980's to the
early 1990's and an index. Black and white photographs are used to
illustrate various conditions. There is also a 1995 re-publication of
this book by Blackwell Scientific, but the content is the same as the
Equine Research publication. | Hollander,Lewis; Ingram,Patricia (1991):
Endurance Riding: From Beginning to Winning . 2nd ed. Green Mansions,
Inc., Redmond, OR. 231 pages. | As far as I can tell from a close
comparison of this 2nd and the 1st edition, the only difference is an
updated listing of endurance ride associations and the deletion of the
American Morgan Horse Association from the list of breed associations
giving endurance awards. | Warren,Nina (Ed.) (1991): A.E.R.C. Endurance
Riders Handbook . American Endurance Ride Conference, AERC Education
Committee, Auburn, CA. 98 pag ...
... ning, for both horse and rider, and pacing to finish in good
condition. The style presents the necessary information in an
easy-to-read way while conveying the excitement and challenge of the
sport. | Hollander,Lewis; Ingram,Patricia (1989): Endurance Riding from
Beginning to Winning . 1st ed. Green Mansions, Redmond,OR. | This first
edition of Endurance Riding: From Beginning to Winning is a combination
affair. Part I consists of the entire book published in 1981 as
Successful Endurance Riding by Patricia Ingram and Lewis Hollander. The
only change here is the replacement of Sharon Saare's Foreword by one
by Cliff Lewis. A second part of about 35 pages written by Hollander
alone has been added. (See the annotation for Successful Endurance
Riding for the coverage of part I.) Part II focuses on new information.
It contains a chapter with a sophisticated high fat feeding regimen for
the serious competitor, electrolytes reconsidered, brief paragraph on
the usefulness of heart rate monitor ...
... ains involved in the sport in Great Britain and offers here brief,
basic information on types of long distance rides, British
associations, the suitable horse, basic care and schooling, planning
the season, basic work plan for conditioning, planning to complete a
particular ride, riding the ride, care after the ride, assessing the
young horse, budgeting, tack and ride assistance. This is a quick read
for those on the go. | Parslow,Sue (1989): Going the Distance: A Manual
of Long Distance Riding. David Charles, London. 200 pages. | British
journalist and long distance enthusiast, Sue Parslow, presents a book
on long distance riding for the beginner. She covers the sport from the
British perspective with information on the organization of the sport
on a country by country basis for an international overview. Chapters
on choosing the right horse, how to get started, feeding, veterinary
and farriery care, tack, and traveling. A final chapter gives brief
descriptions of various rides in Gr ...
... qualities for the long distance rider. This is not often covered in
the other books on long distance riding. The appendix of ride results
gives information on placing/speed of the horse along with its breed,
height, sex and age for five major rides in Great Britain. | Hyland,Ann
(1988): The Endurance Horse: A World Survey from Ancient Civilizations
to Modern Competition . J.A. Allen, London. 286 pages. | This book
offers a departure from the information carried in most books on
endurance riding. Author, Ann Hyland - and endurance rider with more
than 20 years experience, has divided her book into three parts. Part
one gives a history of endurance feats by the horse from the siege of
Troy to the present. The last account of this section introduces the
reader to the over 21,000 km two-year journey by two French riders and
their Arabian stallions from France to Saudi Arabia and back in 1982.
Part two covers the basics of long distance riding that are found in
most books on endurance ridin ...
... of America founded in 1974. The tone of this book is dead serious -
no anecdotal tales of various rides to illustrate some principle.
Instead you will find sound basic information plus a sharing of
formulas that the authors have found to be winners. For instance, Lew
outlines his ideas on high-fat and high-protein diets as well as how to
formulate them. The research behind these ideas is also discussed
briefly. There is a chapter on ride and tie and a final chapter on
combining endurance riding with other horse sports to keep your horse
fresh and interested. This is a no-nonsense book for those who want not
only to complete but to be first across the finish line. Appendices
include the usual addresses of trail organizations (emphasis on the
United States) and breed associations that promote endurance riding,
Lew's own electrolyte mix formula, an American Endurance Ride
Conference Best Condition Evaluation Scoresheet and a ride checklist. |
Kydd,Rachael (1979): Long Distance Riding Expl ...
... plained . Ward Lock, London. 96 pages. | This is another
publication of the book also published by Arco Publishing, New York. |
Tellington,W; Tellington-Jones,L (1979): Endurance and Competitive
Trail Riding. Doubleday, Garden City, NY. 314 pages. | This 1979 book
focuses on endurance and competitive trail riding in the United States
and is an expansion of a 1967 mimeographed manual prepared by the
authors for experienced and novice endurance riders. Both authors were
active in endurance riding at its beginnings in the United States and
the book contains information based on their experiences plus
techniques developed at their Pacific Coast Equestrian Research Farm.
The book is divided into four parts. Part one involves the contest
including sections on a definition of different types of endurance and
competitive trail rides and a history of rides in the United States,
plus how to manage and judge a ride. There is a chapter by Kerry
Ridgway, a well-known endurance ride veterinarian, on ...
... ts the ride itself including descriptions of some American rides.
An appendix lists some magazines of interest, American organizations,
and some sample ride schedules for different parts of the country. |
Hyland,Ann (1976): Endurance Riding . Wilshire Book Co., Los Angeles,
CA. 159 pages. | This is another printing by the Wilshire Book Company
of the J.P. Lippincott publication. It is on smaller, newsprint type
paper. Published in London in 1974 under title: Beginner's guide to
endurance riding. | Johnson,VW; Johnson,T (1976): Distance Riding: From
Start to Finish . Houghton Mifflin, Boston. 187 pages. | The Johnsons,
mother and daughter, are experienced horsewomen and active members of
the Rocky Mountain Conference. They detail the elements of the sport of
endurance and competitive trail riding from horse selection, care and
conditioning through equipment options and the ride itself - riding,
managing and judging. Much of the information is presented in a story
format drawing on actua ...
... f the earlier books on endurance riding written by Ann Hyland, an
active participant in the sport. It includes information on the
development of the sport, choosing the endurance horse, hooves and
shoeing, conditioning, training for competitive trail rides, training
for endurance rides, horse care and ride tactics, feeding, tack running
a ride, rides available and a miscellany of winners. These last two
chapters are of particular interest. The rides available give a
snapshot of endurance riding in 1974 for an historical perspective. The
miscellany of winners provides word portraits of four horses and three
riders and gives an idea of the variety of personalities involved in
the sport. | Hyland,A (1974): Beginner's Guide to Endurance Riding .
Pelham, London. 128 pages. | Published in the US by J.P. Lippincott
(1975) | Saare,Sharon (1972): Endurance Riding and Management .
Appaloosa Horse Club, Moscow, Idaho. 54 pages. | Sharon Saare, whose
endurance riding career began in 1965, presents ...
... ook covers ride management and procedures. Since Ms. Saare is an
Appaloosa enthusiast, many of the photographs are of Appaloosas in
competition. | Pacific Coast Equestrian Research Farm (1967): Endurance
and Competetive [Sic] Trail Riding Manual . Pacific Coast Equestrian
Research Farm, Badger, CA. | I was unable to obtain a copy of this
manual which is a prelude to the Tellington's book "Endurance and
Competitive Trail Riding." | Return to | Popular Literature | Research
Literature | Endurance Net | CONDITIONING | Pilliner,Sarah (1993):
Getting Horses Fit: Improve Your Horse's Performance . 2nd ed.
Blackwell Scientific Publications, London. 252 pages. | The first 14
chapters the same as the first edition with the exception of a few
corrections. There is a new chapter on the utilization of nutrients
during exercise covers energy sources for the equine athlete, the
energy requirements for work, protein requirements, how nutrients are
used during exercise, training and energy expenditure ...
... ition. New chapter on equine sports physiology deals with the new
discipline of equine sports physiotherapist and their techniques and
role in treating the stressed or injured horse. Glossary is updated. |
Clayton,Hilary M (1991): Conditioning Sport Horses . Sport Horse
Publications, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. 271 pages. | This book contains
sections on exercise physiology, practical aspects of conditioning, and
conditioning for specific sports which includes a 16 page chapter on
endurance riding. This chapter covers cardiovascular conditioning,
strength training, suppling exercises, peaking and tapering, diet
considerations, thermoregulation, ride strategy, veterinary checks,
clinical problems and other considerations. | Snow,DH; Vogel,CJ (1987):
Equine Fitness: The Care and Training of the Athletic Horse . David
Charles Inc., North Pomfret, VT. 271 pages. | This book attempts to
present basic information and recent scientific research on the care
and training of the athletic horse in ...
... (1986): Getting Horses Fit . Collins, London. 226 pages. | The
first 70% of this book on conditioning presents basic information on
the physiology and problems and care of the performance horse. The last
part focuses on different training techniques: interval training,
speedtest and fartleck system, monitoring and methods. There are six
pages on the training of the long-distance horse including a training
program, pulse and respiration rate, pleasure rides, competitive trail
rides, endurance rides and interval training for endurance rides. There
is also a glossary with brief definitions of the more technical terms
used in the text. | Return to | Popular Literature | Research
Literature | Endurance Net | LONG DISTANCE RIDES | Tschiffely,AF
(1933): Tschiffely's Ride:Ten Thousand Miles in the Saddle from
Southern Cross to Polar Star . Grosset Dunlap, New York. | This is a
very interesting book describing Tschiffely's ride in the 1920's from
Buenos Aires to New York. He was a school teach ...
... overview of the equine digestive system; water; vitamins; minerals;
energy sources; grains, high protein concentrates, and other additives;
supplements, labels, and feed analysis; commercially prepared horse
feeds; forages; feeding management; digestive disturbances; internal
parasites; and drugs. A final section contains interviews with opinions
and practices of experts in the field and participants/trainers in the
various performance sports. Darolyn Butler is interviewed for endurance
riding. An appendix contains 15 tables with daily nutrient requirements
of horses at various stages of life and exercise and nutrient
composition of various feeds. There is also a 13-page glossary and an
eight-page bibliography to current research and popular periodical
articles. | Jones,William E (Ed.) (1989): Nutrition for the Equine
Athlete . Equine Sportsmedicine News, Wildomar, CA. 97 pages. | This
small book is a series of short articles which explore the development
of specialized nutrition for ...
... presents good information on many aspects of equine nutrition as of
1989. Although there are no articles specifically on endurance horses,
much of the information presented is applicable to horses undergoing
this type of athletic performance. Dr. Jones, the editor, emphasizes
the need for much more research and warns the reader to "Take what you
read here with a grain of salt, and use it as if you were
experimenting." (Preface) | Return to | Popular Literature | Research
Literature | Endurance Net | PATHOLOGY | Porter,Mimi (1990): Equine
Sports Therapy . Veterinary Data, Wildomar, CA. 148 pages. | This small
book is written for both the layman and the specialist and covers the
role of the equine sports therapist in the overall treatment of the
horse. Chapters include the therapeutic use of electricity, ultrasound,
laser, heat and cold, massage, stretching, warm-up and flexibility.
Chapters follow a similar format with information on the history of the
therapy, the physiological respon ...
... s. | Anon. (1961): Jim Shoulders 100-Miles-One Day Endurance Ride .
Moore, Oklahoma Sept. 9, 1961. Moore Trailriders, Inc., Lexington, OK.
18 pages. | This is a program for the 1961 Jim Shoulders 100 miles-One
Day Endurance Ride. It contains advertisements, descriptions of the
various breeds represented and a bit about Jim Shoulders and the Moore
Trailriders, Inc. | Return to | Popular Literature | Research
Literature | Endurance Net | VETERINARIAN | Anon. (1991): FEI Rules for
Endurance Riding . 3rd ed. | . Not seen | Anon. (1991): Guide for
Veterinary Service and Judging of Equestrian Events . American
Association of Equine Practitioners, Lexington,KY. | This is the latest
edition of the Guide published by the American Association of Equine
Practitioners. The Guide has grown from a17 page manual in 1917 to this
149 page book which covers all phases of the veterinarian's
responsibilities in judging the events covered. Chapters one presents
guidelines for endurance and competitive trai ...
... | This is the first edition of the guide which is currently (1997)
in its fourth edition. | Barsaleau,Richard B (Ed.) (1971): A Guide for
Veterinary Judges of Competitive Trail and Endurance Rides recommended
by the American Association of Equine Practitioners. 1st ed. American
Association of Equine Practitioners, Golden, CO. 17 pages. | This is
the first edition of an official guide to assist veterinarians in
vetting rides. | VIDEOS | I did not specifically look for videos on
endurance riding, but list here a few that I came across in my reading.
| Winter, Dylan (1996): The Travelling Horse . Farmington Press Videos
Distributed in North America by Diamond Farm Enterprises, New York, NY.
| This video presents some basics of traveling long distance on a
horse, not on an endurance ride but just a long ride over a period of
time. Four horseman talk about their preferences in horses, etc. and
about their rides in various European countries. | Jacobs,Robert (Ed.)
(1989): 1989 Race of Champ ...
... om magazines held by Washington State University. Other references
to articles were found via searches of online indexes to the literature
that included some horse magazines. I am sure there are many more
articles in periodicals that I could not locate for review. This is
particularly true of magazines published outside the United States. |
Index | Endurance Riding Periodicals | American Endurance Ride
Conference | Comparison of Competitive vs. Endurance Riding |
Conditioning | Endurance Riding | Equipment | Historical | Long
Distance Rides | Mules | Nutrition | Pathology | People and Horses |
Physiology | Puzzles and Poetry | Ride Management | Selecting the
Endurance Horse | Specific Rides | Veterinarian | Welfare | ENDURANCE
RIDING PERIODICALS | There are several magazines that are devoted to
endurance riding. I did not index the articles in these. Every issue
will contain articles of interest to the endurance rider. | AERC
Endurance News | 70 High Street Suite 203 | Auburn, CA 95603 ...
... 2(10, July), 106, 424. | This is more of a preview of coming events
(articles) to be presented in Arabian Horse World including a list of
interviewees for future articles. | Barieau,Charles (1979): AERC: a
photo story of the Seventh Annual Awards presentation January 26-28,
1979 Sparks, Nevada. Arabian Horse World 19(7, April), 179-182,
187-189. | Lots of photographs make up this article on the 1979 AERC
convention. Photos are by Charles Barrieau who has taken many a picture
of endurance riding people, horses and activities. | Clagett,Dave
(1979): AERC Convention 1979. Arabian Horse World 19(7, April),
164-166, 171-174. | An account of the seventh AERC Conference with
complete listings of new 2000 and 1000 mile horses, 1978 top
twenty-five juniors and seniors, families with more than 2500 miles and
1978 regional award winners. | Suhr,Julie (1979): American Endurance
Ride Conference. Arabian Horse World 19(4, January), 754, 759. | An
"announcement" of the events to take place at the 197 ...
... American Endurance Ride Conference standings as of July 1, 1976.
Arabian Horse World 16(12, September), 174-175. | A listing of the AERC
standings in July, 1976. Categories include: national top ten for
seniors and juniors and regional results. | Anon. (1976): American
Endurance Ride Conference. Arabian Horse World 16(8, May), 344, 348. |
A report of the 1976 AERC conference with notes on rule changes, top
ten seniors and juniors and 1000 mile horses. | Suhr,Julie (1976):
American Endurance Ride Conference. Western Horseman 41(5, May), 46,
172-173. | Description of the accomplishments of the winner of the AERC
national championship and establishment of the AERC Hall of Fame with a
list of the top 5 seniors and juniors. | Anon. (1975): A.E.R.C.
national top 25. Arabian Horse World 15(9, June), 236. | A listing of
the AERC top 25 for 1974 with horse, rider, points and mileages. |
Suhr,Julie (1975): 1974 American Endurance Ride Conference summary.
Western Horseman 40(4, April), 101, 144, ...
... nt comparison of the differences and similarities between endurance
and competitive trail riding. | Barsaleau,Richard B (1973): A
comparison between endurance riding and competitive trail riding.
Western Horseman 38(7, July), 64-67. | Compares endurance and
competitive trail riding on 25 points. | Warren,Jeanette (1971):
Endurance riding versus competitive trail riding. Western Horseman
36(7, July), 44, 149. | Covers a variety of differences between
competitive trail riding and endurance riding - time limits, judging,
awards, horsemanship and physical demands. | Return to | Popular
Literature | Research Literature | Endurance Net | CONDITIONING |
Paulo,Karen (1994): From leisure to lean. Appaloosa Journal 49(8,
August), 50-56. | Top endurance rider, Karen Paulo, outlines a general
conditioning program emphasizing the need to know your horse to be
aware of any problems that might develop. | Ridgway,KJ (1994): Training
endurance horses. In: The Athletic Horse . (Eds: Hodgson,David R; Ros
...
... es tissue adaptation, selection of the horse, discipline and
control and the principles of conditioning. | Ridgway,KJ (1989):
Conditioning the endurance horse. In: Equine Sports Medicine . (Ed:
Jones,WE) Lea Febiger, Philadelphia, 310-312. | A brief chapter
outlining a conditioning program with emphasis on 4 and 5-year-old
horses. While more general than some articles, if the general
principles are followed the horse will be conditioned safely and be
ready for a long career in endurance riding. | Thomas,Heather Smith
(1989): Conditioning for endurance. Horse Horseman 17(4, June),
60-62,64-65. | Gives a general overview of how to condition for
strenuous exercise without outlining a specific weekly program.
Discusses the effects of conditioning on heart, lungs, muscles and the
bones and ligaments. | Ridgeway,K (1988): Conditioning your horse. Part
IV. Preparing endurance horses. Practical Horseman 16(6, June),
54B-54H;57-60;63-66. | An excellent article by an experienced endurance
ride ...
... This article gives some general tips on bringing a horse to the
level of competition for enjoyment and briefly discusses the European
organizations involved in the sport. | Lieberman,Bobbie (1984): A month
in the life/...Three horses, three sports, three programs. Equus
79(May), 28-29;33. | Gives some general pointers on setting goals,
keeping detailed records and increasing the work load. Compares
specific programs for an endurance, event and harness horses. |
Hyland,A (1983): Endurance riding: Part two. General conditioning of
the long distance horse. Equi 18(September/October), 12-13;15. | Not
seen | Hyland,A (1983): Endurance riding: Part three. Specific
conditioning of the long distance horse. Equi 20(January/February),
14-16. | Not seen | Paulo,Karen Rodin (1983): Conditioning for
endurance. Western Horseman 48(8, August), 26-28;32. | An experienced
endurance competitor presents a very basic, general program for
conditioning an endurance horse. Emphasis is on the variability amon ...
... nely trail. How to be your own best company. Practical Horseman
19(5, May), 38-40;67-68;70. | Terri Cochran describes what is needed
and the special joys of riding 100 mile endurance rides without a crew
- cavalry style or solo. She includes the equipment and supplies she
carries. | Meller,Fiona (1991-1992): Endurance is for everyone.
Australian Horse and Rider 2(6, December 1991/January 1992), 38-40. |
This article answers some basic questions and addresses some concerns
about endurance riding for those who know little about the sport: My
horse couldn't cope, I couldn't cope, I'll need special equipment, what
do I wear, can I afford it, how do I get involved. | Anon. (1989): 1988
year-end trail and distance awards. Appaloosa Journal 44(6, June),
117-120. | Eight bronze medallions are awarded to endurance riders who
completed over 350 miles in 1988. | Jacobs,Don (1988): Little...can go
a long way. Horseman 34(1, August), 76-77. | Some pointers on starting
a child on endurance riding. | ...
... 42-43. | Focus is on preparing for different types of terrain
encountered on endurance rides - roads, heavy going, hills, slippery
footing and stony trails. | Jacobs,DT (1985): Ten pacing tactics for
endurance riding: the horse that wins the race has the rider who knows
the pace. Horseman 30(4, November), 40-42;45. | The pacing tactics
presented here will help the horse and rider go the distance as
efficiently and enjoyable as possible. | Jacobs,DT (1985): The heart
soul...of endurance riding. Horseman 29(10), 36-37,39-41. | Offers a
general description of the sport and a typical ride with some tips on
ride strategy, horse care, average times, traveling different types of
terrain and the satisfaction of a race well-ridden. | Anon. (1984): The
distance trail riding program. Appaloosa News 41(8, August), 20-21. |
Outlines the rules of the distance trail riding program and gives
figures on the number of participants since its inception in 1973. |
Anon. (1984): 1983 Bronze Medallion winn ...
... st in the series). Horse and Rider 34(385, May), 25. | Offers some
basics on shoeing, equipment for the ride, signs of fatigue and some
do's and don'ts at the ride. | Hyland,A (1984): Hundred miling. Equi
24(October/November), 6-8;10. | Gives the minimum requirements for a
100 mile ride in 24 hours as held in Great Britain. Discusses the
requirements of this distance ride, type of horse and the need for a
good rest before the conditioning for a 100 mile ride. | Hyland,A
(1984): Endurance riding. Part 4: pre-ride vetting and first events.
Equi 20(January/February), 14-16. | Gives a detailed description of
pre-ride vetting on a ride in Great Britain, strategies for riding your
first ride, and tips on how to get through it all efficiently with the
least amount of stress. | Hyland,A (1984): Endurance riding - Part 5.
After-ride care and feeding of the long-distance horse. Equi
21(April/May), 10-12. | Part 5 of this multi-part series focuses on
caring for the horse after the ride and feedin ...
... | Stimson,Darleen (1984): Getting started in endurance riding.
Arabian Horse World 24(10, July), 398-399. | Focuses on the fun of
endurance riding, horse selection and conditioning. | Price,June
(1983): Live and learn: an endurance diary. Horseman 28(4, November),
56-58. | An amusing blow-by-blow account of the author's first
fifty-mile ride on a former show horse with a friend who is an
experienced endurance rider. | Young,K (1983): How to get started in
the exciting sport of endurance riding. Practical Horseman 11(5, May),
15-21;40-41. | A good overview of the sport covering starting out,
picking a first ride, setting objectives, conditioning, the first ride,
and advanced strategy. | Anon. (1982): Here are the details. Appaloosa
News 39(7, July), 65. | Details of the Appaloosa Horse Club's distance
program in 1982. | Anon. (1982): Yes, but can your horse do this?
Appaloosa News 39(7, July), 88-89. | Some details of and people
involved in the Appaloosa Horse Club's distance program. ...
... overview of the topics covered in the Old Dominion Distance Riding
and Run Seminar - the physiology of exercise, feed, the role of the
veterinarian, winning strategy, trail care, and conditioning the horse
and rider. | Ingram,P (1981): Competing in an endurance ride. Chronicle
of the Horse 44(44, 30 October), 8-9;56. | Describes a typical
endurance ride from first light to finish including tips on ride
strategy, horse care and warning signs of fatigue. | Ingram,Patricia
(1981): Endurance riding is for everyone. Appaloosa News 38(3, March),
52-54. | Some advice from a top endurance competitor on getting started
in the sport - horse selection, conditioning, feeding, pulse and
respiration. | Ingram,P (1981): How about endurance. Chronicle of the
Horse 44(23, 5 June), 8-9. | A short article covering horse selection,
benefits of the sport, conditioning the horse, and interval training. |
Ingram,P (1981): Preparing for an endurance ride. Chronicle of the
Horse 44(37, 11 September), 44-45. | ...
... ics of preparing for an endurance ride - horse selection,
conditioning, nutrition - with some quotes from top endurance riders on
their preferences. | Houlton,Christine (1973): Endurance back-up teams.
Western Horseman 38(1, January), 86-88, 102, 104. | Who is likely to
become a member of the crew and the responsibilities they share are
detailed. | Robie,Marion (1972): Endurance ride winners 1971. Arabian
Horse World 12(10, July), 126, 128, 130, 132, 134. | A year end report
on endurance riding in 1971 accompanied by photographs by Charles
Barieau. | Warren,Jeanette (1972): Endurance rides of '72. Western
Horseman 37(3, March), 60-61, 150-151. | Gives basic information on
what endurance riding is and lists the rides for 1972 with descriptions
of each. | Barsaleau,Richard B (1971): Short trail...any ol' horse -
long trail...the Arabian horse!! Arabian Horse World 11(7, April),
66,70. | This is a nine-year analysis by breed of the starters and
finishers of the Tevis (1962-1970). | Warren ...
... ides available in 1970. | LeGate,Al (1966): Training tips for the
one hundred mile one day ride. Arabian Horse World 6(7, April), 33-37.
| A brief description of the Tevis followed by what the rider needs to
do to prepare a horse for the ride from worming through conditioning
and equipment to use. | Anon. (1962): Endurance riding. Arabian Horse
World 2(12, August), 33, 47. | A continuation of Kester's comments at
the 1961 Horse Management Course focuses on some simple rules for
endurance riding. | Anon. (1962): Training for the endurance ride.
Arabian Horse World 2(11, July), 36. | Very abbreviated excerpts from
General Wayne Kester's comments at the 1961 Horse Management Course on
the importance of horsemanship, the right equipment, conformation and a
brief training schedule. | Return to | Popular Literature | Research
Literature | Endurance Net | EQUIPMENT | Perreault,Bonnie J (1995):
Protective headgear. Appaloosa Journal 50(2, February), 52, 54. | This
article discusses the need fo ...
... horse and emphasizes the value of using a heart monitor. |
Pollitt,C (1993): Monitoring the heart rate of endurance horses, Part
1. Equine Athlete 6(2, March/April), 6-9. | This is the first in an
excellent five part series. This part deals with the relationship
between heart rate and performance and work intensity. | Pollitt,C
(1993): Monitoring the heart rates of endurance horses, Part 2. Equine
Athlete 6(4, July/August), 1,5-7. | Part 2 of this series uses an
example of a specific endurance horse to illustrate the usefulness of
continuous heart rate monitoring. The importance of interval training
is also discussed. | Pollitt,Chris (1993): Monitoring the heart rates
of endurance horses, Part 3. Equine Athlete 6(5, September/October),
7-9. | Part 3 considers the effects of weight and conditioning on heart
rates. | Pollitt,C (1993): Monitoring the Heart Rates of Endurance
Horses, Part 4. Equine Athlete 6(6, November/December), 1,6-8. | Part 4
of this five-part series deals with the ef ...
... l tragedy emphasizes the wisdom of wearing helmets. A list of
manufacturers of Association of Standards and Testing Materials
approved headgear is given. | Stewart-Spears,Genie (1991): In a
heartbeat. Western Horseman 56(9, September), 38-41. | This article
outlines the usefulness of the heart monitor in conditioning the
endurance horse and gives descriptions of the four monitors available
at the time the article was written. | Stewart-Spears,Genie (1989):
Fashions and gear for endurance riding. Western Horseman 54(7, July),
14-16, 18-22. | You know the sport has "arrived" when fashion becomes a
topic of an article. This article covers saddles, stirrups, bridles,
breast plates, cruppers, rider's clothing, footwear, helmets, gear and
horseshoes available and in use in 1989. | Dangaard,Colin (1988):
Recipe for endurance. Horse Horseman 16(1, March), 27. | Endurance
rider, Kathy Ray, extols the virtues of her Australian poley endurance
saddle in her Tevis Cup ride. The article gives a br ...
... published in a 1933 book - Tschiffely's Ride and a paperback
edition in 1983 - Southern Cross to Polar Star. | Coldsmith,D (1979):
Greatest horse race in history. Western Horseman 44(3, March),
74;76;78. | This is an account of a 1,000 mile horse race from Chadron,
Nebraska to Chicago run in 1893 to prove the stamina and endurance of
the western stock horse. John Berry on Poison rode the distance in 14
days to claim the prize. | Johnson,Virginia Weisel (1979): The early
days of endurance riding. Western Horseman 44(4, April), 110, 112, 114.
| This is an interesting article about the disfavor of early endurance
rides in the late 19th century and the rules introduced to protect the
horse in the Vermont rides sponsored by the Morgan Horse Club and the
cavalry rides in the early 20th century. | Anon. (1978): The 1919
United States Endurance Test. Arabian Horse World 18(7, April),
104-106, 119. | From the collection of the Arabian Horse Museum comes
this tale of W.R. Brown and the Endurance ...
... endurance competition between Arabians and Morgans and continues
with an overview of other endurance contests through brief accounts of
present day (1972) rides. | Horning,Nonie F (1968): The great horse
race. Western Horseman 33(11, November), 52, 139-142. | An account of a
500-mile endurance race from Evanston, Wyoming to Denver, Colorado held
in 1908. | Anon. (1962): 300 miles in five days. Arabian Horse World
3(3, November), 31,43. | Final installment on a General Kester's
Endurance Riding lecture contains training and feeding schedules used
by the 3rd Cavalry Team of Ft. Meyer Virginia to win the Eastern
Endurance Ride of 1924, 1925 and 1926 (300 miles in five days ride). |
Huidekoper,Elliott (1957): Arabian endurance feats in the Mid-Twentieth
Century. Western Horseman 22(11, November), 23, 63-67. | Summarizes
many of the Arabian's endurance accomplishments. | Return to | Popular
Literature | Research Literature | Endurance Net | LONG DISTANCE RIDES
| These are not official endu ...
... n a flash flood, the Butlers' saga ends as suddenly as it began. |
Mann,Colin (1974): Lone ride across Australia. Western Horseman 39(1,
January), 42, 127-129. | A 21 year-old Australian rides across his
country on a 5300 mile odyssey interrupted by temporary work when the
funds run low. | Return to | Popular Literature | Research Literature |
Endurance Net | MULES | Ribley,Robert (1993): Long-distance long-ears.
Western Horseman 58(11, November), 190-191. | A mule owner and active
endurance rider talks about choosing a mule for endurance, equipment,
conditioning, feeding, and behavior traits. | Schultz,Sharon (1969):
Archie our 100-mile mule. Western Horseman 34(9, September), 114-115,
175-176, 178. | Schultz tells of her experiences with her mule Archie
as she prepares for and rides the 1968 Tevis - the second mule to do
so. | Robie,Wendell (1963): Robie: More on the Tevis Cup 100-miler.
Arabian Horse World 3(10, July), 38,40. | Robie recounts some
adventures of Chongo, an endurance ...
... ngs of the Nutrition Society 53(1), 189-206. | Nutritional
requirements in relation to physical activity in the horse are reviewed
with some mention of endurance racing. There is one section on feeding
before endurance exercise that is of interest. | Hintz,HF (1994):
Nutrition and equine performance. Journal of Nutrition . 124(12s,
Supplement, Dec), 2723S-2729S. | This paper gives an overview of the
research on energy, protein and vitamin E nutrition of the performance
horse including endurance athletes. | Snow,David H (1992): A review of
nutritional aids to energy production for athletic performance. Equine
Athlete 5(5, September/October), 1,6-10. | Discusses the findings
published in the research literature on glycogen repletion and loading,
fat and carnitine supplementation. | Lawrence,LM (1990): Nutrition and
fuel utilization in the athletic horse. Veterinary Clinics of North.
America Equine Practice 6(2, Aug), 393-418. | This is a detailed review
article with 143 references coveri ...
... spie,Jerry R; Robinson,N Edward) ICEEP Publications,
Davis,California, 644-673. | This review article presents the state of
knowledge of nutrition and the athletic horse in 1986. The first part
of the paper discusses requirement figures for the exercising horse
while the second section gives some practical recommendations about
ration calculation and feeding techniques. | Mackay-Smith,Matthew
(1988): Energizing the endurance horse. Equus 123, 104-105. | Advice
from veterinarian and endurance rider Mackay-Smith to a letter of
inquiry on feeding the endurance horse. | Drummond,M (1985): Feeding
for fitness - a case study. Riding 50(7, July), 10-11. | Not seen |
Ingram,P (1981): Feeding endurance horses. Chronicle of the Horse
44(33, 14 August), 53-54. | Presents one outlook on feeding endurance
horses, but notes that this is still more art than science. |
O'Sullivan,A (1981): Watering the endurance horse. Equi
6(September/October), 26-27. | Not seen | Hinton,M (1978): On the
watering of ...
... : Part II (Cont.). Arabian Horse World 4(8, May), 56-58. | A
continuation of the discussion of diet with presentation of a high
efficiency diet to be initiated six months before a horse competes. |
Return to | Popular Literature | Research Literature | Endurance Net |
PATHOLOGY | Most of the articles here are written for veterinarians and
published in their professional journals. However, they are not
research articles per se, are quite understandable and will be of
interest to the endurance rider as well as the veterinarian. |
Flaminio,MJBF; Gaughan,Earl M; Gillespie,Jerry R (1996): Exercise
intolerance in endurance horses. Veterinary Clinics of North America,
Equine Practice 12(3, December), 565-580. | Provides an overview of the
major problems encountered by endurance horses and the physiological
basis for them. | Hines,Melissa Trogdon; Schott II,Harold C;
Bauly,Warwick M; Leroux,Annette J (1996): Exercise and immunity: a
review with emphasis on the horse. Journal of Veterinary Inte ...
... lysis. | Rogers,Allison (1995): The longer road to recovery. Equus
215(September), 15-16. | Measures of plasma aldosterone levels 16 hours
after an endurance ride show the horse is not recovered and still
requires plenty of water and salt. | Sloet van
Oldruitenborg-Oosterbaan,Marianne M (1995): The treatment of the
exhausted horse under field conditions, Part 1. Equine Athlete 8(3,
May/June), 1,7-11. | Outlines the treatment of the exhausted horse
including metabolic conditions of the endurance horse. (Also published
as part of Equine Practice . 1994. 16(8):27-31) | Sloet van
Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan,MM (1995): The treatment of the exhausted
horse under field conditions. Part 2. Equine Athlete 8(4, July-August),
10-12. | Outlines the treatment of the exhausted horse including
problems encountered in the field such as equipment and medication,
cannulation of a vein, and estimating requirements.(Also published as
part of Equine Practice. 1994. 16(8):31-33) | Thomas,Heather Smith
(1995): ...
... eat exhaustion. Equine Athlete 4(2, March/April), 16-19. | Reviews
the clinical signs, preventive measures and management of heat
exhaustion in the exercising horse. | Frazier,Dane L (1991):
Synchronous diaphragmatic flutter. Proceedings of the Annual Convention
of the American Association of Equine Practitioners 36, 833-834. |
Discusses SDF - its causes, treatment and prevention. | Monreal,L;
Lavin,S; Vinas,L (1991): Physiopathology of exercise in horses. II.
Prolonged exertion on endurance rides. (Fisiopatologia del ejercicio en
el caballo. II. El esfuerzo prolognado o de resistencia). Medicina
Veterinaria 8(1), 7-24. | This review considers exercise physiology and
the clincopathologic changes due to heat stress and thermoregulation in
endurance horses. These changes produce electrolyte and acid-base
disturbances that induce some clinical diseases in the horse. |
Tomlinson,C Mike (1991): Exhausted horse syndrome. Proceedings of the
Annual Convention of the American Association of Equ ...
... ion as a consequence of exercise hyperthermia. | Snow,David H
(1990): Fatigue and exhaustion in the horse. In: Proceedings of the
International Conference on Equine Sports Medicine . (Ed:
Kallings,Peter) Almqvist Wiksell Tryckeri, Uppsala, 24-27. | Discusses
the difference between fatigue and exhaustion and various strategies to
take to avoid fatigue. The exhausted horse syndrome is briefly
discussed. | Dwyer,RM (1986): The practical diagnosis and treatment of
metabolic conditions in endurance horses. Equine Practice 8(8,
September), 21, 24-25, 28, 31-33. | This is an overview article for the
veterinarian that presents clinical signs, pathophysiology, and
treatment for the four most commonly occurring conditions in endurance
horses: dehydration, synchronous diaphragmatic flutter, exertional
rhabdomyolysis and exhausted horse syndrome | Harris,P; Snow,DH (1986):
Tying up the loose ends of equine rhabdomyolysis. Equine Veterinary
Journal 18(5), 346-348. | Reviews the literature on equin ...
... 986 in Equine Practice 8(8):21-33) | Hodgson,David R (1985):
Myopathies in the athletic horse. Compendium on Continuing Education
for the Practicing Veterinarian 7(10), S551-S556. | This article covers
the available methods for laboratory assessment of muscular diseases
and discusses exertional rhabdomyolysis in detail with clinical signs,
laboratory findings, pathophysiology, treatment and prophylaxis. |
Smith,CA; Wagner,PC (1985): Electrolyte imbalances and metabolic
disturbances in endurance horses. Compendium on Continuing Education
for the Practicing Veterinarian 7(10), S575-S582, S584-S585. | This
continuing education article for veterinarians reviews the current
research and literature on the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment
of metabolic disturbances leading to a variety of pathologies in
endurance horses. | Mackay-Smith,Matthew (1982): Getting rid of the
thumps. Equus 55, 14. | Four suggestions on how to avoid synchronous
diaphragmatic flutter. | Carlson,GP; Nelson,T; F ...
... eturn to | Popular Literature | Research Literature | Endurance Net
| PEOPLE AND HORSES | Although individuals and their horses are
mentioned in many articles, these that follow have the horse and/or the
rider as their main focus. | Hart,Becky; Long,Bill; Bredahl,Charlotte;
Cardwell,Suzan (1995): All-star horse care. Equus 211(May),
88,90-92,94-100. | Handlers of equine standouts offer tips and advice
on caring for your high-performance horse. Becky Hart speaks for the
sport of endurance riding. | Stewart-Spears,Genie (1995): Cash is as
good as gold. Arabian Horse World 35(5, February), 252-259. | A tale of
what makes Valerie Kanavy and Cash world endurance champions - from
purchase, through conditioning and the ride itself. |
Stewart-Spears,Genie (1993): Beating the odds. Western Horseman 58(3,
March), 115-117. | A seasoned endurance horse develops a tumor near the
kidney, is declared hopeless and returns to race again. |
Stewart-Spears,Genie (1993): Gold rush in Canada: The North Ame ...
... roublesome Arabian to victory. | Hart,B (1989): It's just another
ride. Equus 144(October), 36-40;98-100. | Becky Hart gives an account
of her ride in the second World Championship Endurance Ride in
September, 1988 in Virginia. The article begins with the preparations
for shipping Rio to Virginia from California through the end of the
ride. | Jacobs,Don T (1989): Olympics bound: Endurance horses go for
the gold in 1992. Horseman 34(7, February), 24-26. | Assesses the
chances of endurance riding becoming an Olympic event in 1992 and
presents the results of the 2nd 100 mile Endurance Ride World
Championships held in Front Royal, Virginia in September, 1988. |
Jacobs,Don T (1989): 5005 miles in one year. Horseman 34(11, July),
30-32,34. | The regimen that allowed Les Carr and Astro to cover 5005
miles in one year is presented. | Anon. (1987): A study in endurance.
Horse Horseman 15(5, July), 45,52. | Describes the accomplishments of
Karen Paulo's Appaloosa Moka's Pat - A - Dott from firs ...
... rier to the 1986 World Champion Endurance Horse. | Jacobs,Don T
(1987): Smokey and the Bandit. Horseman 32(1, August), 46-48. | Some
history on Smoky Killen and his horse Bandit who has completed 15,000
endurance miles. | Jacobs,Don T (1987): Shoeing the endurance horse.
Horseman 31(10, May), 34-36. | An interview with veterinarian Bob
Lantis, a California shoer who specializes in endurance horses. He was
farrier to the 1986 World Champion Endurance Horse. | Anon. (1986):
Trail World: Endurance champion, Becky Hart. Arabian Horse World 26(5,
February), 130-131, 443. | Some of the accomplishments, feeding and
conditioning techniques of Becky Hart are featured along with
information on her great horse Rio. | Bulkley,Gail (1986): First ride,
first win. Western Horseman 51(1, January), 24. | A short account of a
10-year-old competitor with perseverance. | Kilby,Emily (1986): Anatomy
of a winner. Equus 106(August), 37-40,
42,44,47-50,52-54,56,58-59,62-64,66,69-74,76,100-104. | This is a ver
...
... ampion horse. | Wright,Lynn (1986): Trail World - Our heroes have
always been cowboys: Jefferson Spivey. Arabian Horse World 26(4,
January), 784-785, 1052. | Some background on Jefferson Spivey who
champions a national trail system and the Freedom Trail and has ridden
the country north to south and west to east. | Shuler,Lucille (1985):
An interview with Pat Fitzgerald. Arabian Horse World 24(10, July),
418-423. | Meet this very interesting AERC Hall of Fame rider who began
his endurance riding career in 1958 on, what else, the Western States
Ride. | Windows,Lori (1985): Land O'Lincoln distance riders. Western
Horseman 50(6, June), 77-78, 80. | A portrait of a the distance riders
on the Ramsey/Worthington farm in Illinois. | Stimson,Darleen;
Hearst,Denise P (1984): A few of the competitors. Arabian Horse World
25(2, November), 459-463. | The focus here is background information on
and quotes from participants in the 1984 Tevis. | Anon. (1983): An
interview with Dave Nicholson. Arabian ...
... ion Husband/Wife team. | Anon. (1982): An interview with Marney
Nance. Arabian Horse World 22(11, August), 154, 472-474, 479. | An
interesting interview of the 1981 AERC National Senior Champion with
questions ranging from a description of her horse (lazy) to the effect
endurance riding has had on her family. | Rodin,Karen (1982): Sunny -
Endurance is his thing. Western Horseman 47(11, November), 120, 122,
124, 126, 128, 130-133. | A horse used for ponying racehorses enters
the endurance riding scene and makes an impression. Karen takes us
along on her rides on Sunny from 1977 through 1981. | Rodin,Karen
(1982): Rugged people: Sturdy horses. Appaloosa News 39(5, May), 46-47.
| Some remarkable accomplishments of a junior endurance rider. |
Rodin,K (1982): Winning is a family affair. This foursome, a pair of
Arabs and a mother and son, took two national championships in the
American Endurance Ride Conference. Western Horseman 47(6, June),
41-42;44;47-48. | This article tells of the partn ...
... : It takes more than endurance to keep on top. Appaloosa News 37(5,
May), 84-88. | Some events along the way as Karen Rodin becomes a top
regional and national endurance rider. | Raihala,Nancy J (1980): What
ever happened to Sahnson? Horse Horseman 8(2, April), 26-28. | Sahnson
"retires" with the Raihala family in Floodwood, Minnesota. |
Beckner,Carol Ann (1979): One-eyed app goes endurance. Western Horseman
44(4, April), 84, 86. | Meet Pee Wee, a one-eyed Appaloosa, who loves
endurance riding. | Arnold,Marion Robie (1979): An interview with
Wendell Robie. Arabian Horse World 19(5, February), 304-306, 322, 611,
613, 615-616. | A very interesting interview of Wendell Robie, founder
of the Western States Endurance Ride, by his granddaughter. |
Hollander,Hanne (1978): Can 1000 mile endurance horses still win?
Arabian Horse World 18(10, July), 240-242, 330. | Short descriptions of
Hollander's sixteen horses who have each completed 1000 miles and are
going strong. Hollander makes a strong ...
... | Biography of Marion Robie, granddaughter of Wendell Robie,
founder of the Western States Trail Ride. | Suhr,Juliette (1970): A
first in American endurance ride history. Arabian Horse World 10(9,
June), 192-193. | Witezarif wins both the race and best condition in
the Nevada 100-Mile One-Day Endurance Ride. Some details on the horse's
history. | Trent,Loy Ann (1970): Cliff Lewis - Endurance rider. Western
Horseman 35(6, June), 106, 108, 110. | Tells how Cliff got interested
in endurance riding, chose his horse and lists his accomplishments. |
Robie,Wendell T (1963): Bandos Blood - 34 Successful 100-milers.
Arabian Horse World 3(5, January), 63, 86. | This contains excerpts
from a letter by Wendell Robie describing how he acquired Bandos and
some of that stallions excellent offspring. | Tellington,Wentworth
(1963): When you wish upon a star. Arabian Horse World 4(2, November),
37-39,58. | Follow along as Wentworth Tellington describes his wife
Linda's summer on the endurance trail in 1 ...
... ference in muscles was identified between successfully and
unsuccessfully raced endurance horses. | Ecker,Gayle L;
Lindinger,Michael I (1994): Fluid and electrolytes: In short supply?
Part 1. Equine Athlete 4(3, May/June), 15-17. | This article discusses
the effects of endurance exercise on the horse. | Ecker,Gayle L;
Lindinger,Michael I (1994): Fluid and electrolytes: In short supply?
Part 2 . Equine Athlete 7(4, July/August), 1,7-9. | This article
presents the data collected from endurance rides in the Ontario area
during 1991. It discusses effects of the ride on electrolytes and
plasma proteins. | Bakke,SH; Michell,AR (1993): Endurance and
performance in horses and other athletes. In: The Advancement of
Veterinary Science. The Bicentenary Symposium Series. Volume 4.
Veterinary Science - Growth Points and Comparative Medicine. (Ed:
Michell,AR) CAB International, Wallingford, 103-113. | This is a short
review which considers the horse as an athlete. It covers equine
performance, muscl ...
... n and associates to examine the effects of heat and stress on
endurance horses. | Return to | Popular Literature | Research
Literature | Endurance Net | PUZZLES AND POETRY | Ingram,Patti (1979):
Endurance puzzle. Western Horseman 44(5, May), 126. | This is a word
puzzle requiring location of various terms connected with endurance
riding. | Shuler,Jan (1979): The ABC's of endurance riding. Arabian
Horse World 19(5, February), 272-274. | Charles Barieau's photographs
enhance this endurance riding "poem" with a line for each letter of the
alphabet from A to Z. | Boswell,Virginia (1975): Endurance ride puzzle.
Western Horseman 40(7, July), 88. | A word puzzle using words familiar
to endurance riders. | Return to | Popular Literature | Research
Literature | Endurance Net | RIDE MANAGEMENT | Cortese,Victor S (1990):
Endurance ride practice management. Equine Athlete 3(4, July/August),
1,7-11. | The title of this article is misleading. It actually offers a
general overview of endurance riding ...
... y Hart tells what qualities he looks for in an endurance horse. The
points covered include feet, pasterns, cannon bones, legs,
hindquarters, head, neck, shoulder, heart girth, back, temperament,
mileage vs. speed, and breed. | Ridgway,KJ (1989): Selecting the
endurance horse. In: Equine Sports Medicine . (Ed: Jones,William E) Lea
Febiger, Philadelphia, PA, 290-293. | Presents points to consider in
selecting the endurance horse by a veterinarian with many years of
experience in endurance riding. Topics covered include: type, body
size, way of going, attitude, heart size, heart scores, conformation,
and veterinarian pre-purchase examination. | Swan,Karen (1984): Will he
go the distance? Appaloosa News 41(8, August), 66-68. | Elements to
look for in your trail horse if you are thinking of switching to
endurance riding. | Humphreys,S (1982): Finding the endurance horse -
Part 1. Get it right for success. Riding Monthly (February), 22-23. |
Not seen | Barsaleau,Richard B (1968): Horses for ...
... t), 51-52. | Covers a basic description of what endurance riding is
and selection of the endurance horse with focus on head and neck. |
Tellington,Linda; Tellington,Wentworth (1963): Conditioning the
endurance horse: Part I (Cont.) Selecting the endurance horse. Arabian
Horse World 3(12, September), 37-38. | Discusses the desirable body and
legs for an endurance horse and talks about its way of going. | Return
to | Popular Literature | Research Literature | Endurance Net |
SPECIFIC ENDURANCE RIDES | Index | Miscellaneous | Nevada All-State
Trail Ride | North American Endurance Championship | Old Dominion |
Race of Champions | Summer Solstice | Tom Quilty | Western States Trail
Ride | World Championship Endurance Ride | Miscellaneous rides |
Mackay-Smith,Matthew (1994): On the outlaw trail. Equus 197(March),
47-53. | A seasoned endurance competitor finds inspiration and
exhilaration in the land of the Long Riders. An account of Dr.
Mackay-Smith's ride on the 1993 Outlaw Trail Historical ...
... 5, October), 84. | A slow and steady rider finds that her horse can
also race. (Fort Valley 50-Mile Ride) | O'Connor (1985): Appaloosas do
well in national rides. Appaloosa News 42(11, November), 207-208. |
Brief account of the 1985 National Appaloosa Endurance Ride held near
Los Alamos, New Mexico. | Paulo,Karen (1985): The Oregon 100. Appaloosa
News 42(11, November), 209. | A brief account of the 1985 Oregon 100
and the placing of Appaloosas entered. | Stimson,Darlene (1984): The
endurance ride. Arabian Horse World 25(1, October), 224, 560-561. | A
nice description of an actual 50-mile ride (Castle Rock) with
information on how to intelligently handle the miles. | Barieau,Charles
(1979): IAHA Championship 50-mile Arabian and half-Arabian endurance
rides. Arabian Horse World 19(5, February), 267-269. | Charles Barieau
photographs accompany the prose coverage of the 1978 IAHA Championship
50-Mile Arabian and Half-Arabian Endurance Rides. | Schorzman,Diane
(1979): Endurance on the Diamo ...
... es can choose to stop or go on and still get credit for what they
have completed. Lists the top 10 winners for the 50 and 100 mile rides
and the top 5 for the 75 mile ride. | Madill,Barbara (1978): 1977 New
Jersey 100-Mile ride. Arabian Horse World 18(5, February), 440-442. |
Twenty-five of 33 horses complete the 1977 New Jersey 100-Mile Ride.
The ride was noted for the hot temperatures and the miles of sand which
made extremely hard going. | Blazer,Don (1976): The challenge of
endurance riding. Horse Horseman 4(1), 22-26,66,72-73. | A writer for
Horse and Horseman tells of his first endurance ride on a horse used to
pony race horses at the track. | Galbreath,Jim; Barieau,Charles (1975):
First International Arabian Horse Association 100-mile and 50-mile
National Championship Endurance Rides, 1975. Arabian Horse World 16(2,
November), 156-162. | Photographs of ride participants by Jim Galbreath
and Charles Barieau with captions. | Nelson,Heidi (1975): 1974 Alabama
50-miler: Icy winds a ...
... olden Horseshoe and gives an account of her ride of the GH in 1972.
| Kline,Marsha (1973): Julie Suhr sets record with Arabian gelding.
Arabian Horse World 13(7, April), 168, 170, 172. | Julie Suhr and
H.M.R. Rumadi cover the 50 miles in less than five hours on the Castle
Rock Challenge. List of top 14 finishers is included. | McKnight,Lenore
(1973): An ancient endurance ride. Western Horseman 38(11, November),
48, 118, 120, 122. | Ride along in Scotland for a different kind of
endurance riding. | Riley,Margaret H (1973): First annual Palisades
Endurance and Competitive Trail Ride. Arabian Horse World 13(7, April),
176-177. | A new ride in 1973 joins the growing numbers of endurance
rides across the United States. | Anon. (1972): Trail riding 1971 in
eastern Canada (Canucks Fifty-Mile Ride; Rockwood Endurance Ride).
Arabian Horse World 12(7, April), 158-159. | This is an overview of the
trail rides in Canada in 1971 including the Rockwood Endurance Ride and
the Riding Canucks Fifty-Mil ...
... ide in the Santa Cruz Mountains of California. | Anon. (1971): 1970
Blue Mountain 50-mile endurance ride. Arabian Horse World 11(9, June),
114, 116. | Specifics of the second annual Blue Mountain ride are
given. | Anon. (1970): Blue Mountain Endurance Ride. Arabian Horse
World 10(7, April), 150-151. | Announcement of the upcoming second Blue
Mountain Ride with description of the trail and winners of the first
ride in 1969. | Schulz,Madge (1970): Third annual Kettle Moraine
100-Mile Endurance Ride and 50-Mile Competitive Trail Ride October 4-5,
1969. Arabian Horse World 10(7, April), 44-46,48. | Details of this
Wisconsin endurance ride. | Suhr,Juliette (1970): 50-mile Castle Rock
Challenge Ride, 1970. Arabian Horse World 10(11, August), 96, 98. | Pat
Fitzgerald wins by a few seconds plus other details of the race. |
Tankersley,Bazy (1965): Bazy rides again! Arabian Horse World 5(9,
June), 42,46,50,54. | Description of Bazy's ride on a 100-mile three
day ride in Asheville, North Carolina ...
... an woman describes her first 100-miler on the Nevada All-State
Endurance ride. | Anon. (1972): Diane Clagett on the part-Arab
"Cricket" wins Nevada 100-mile one-day ride. Arabian Horse World 12(7,
April), 160-162. | A brief account of the 1971 Nevada Ride (Nevada
All-State Trail Ride). | Robie,Marion (1971): Nevada 100-miler. Western
Horseman 36(5, May), 116, 118. | A short account of the third annual
Nevada All-State 100 Mile Endurance Ride held in 1970. | Robie,Marion
(1971): Endurance riding in Nevada. Arabian Horse World 11(9, June),
58, 62, 64. | An account of the third annual Nevada All-State 100-Mile
One Day Endurance Ride. | Warren,Jeanette (1970): Desert
e-n-d-u-r-a-n-c-e: Nevada All-State Trail Ride. Western Horseman 35(7,
July), 6-7, 112. | An account of the 1969 Nevada All-State Trail Ride
with a tie finish by American Cliff Lewis and Australian Sue
Scantlebury. | Barsaleau,Richard B (1969): The toughest endurance ride?
Western Horseman 34(9, September), 72-74, 154, 156. | ...
... World 15(3, December), 72, 74. | Gives some interesting details of
the first Old Dominion in 1974. | Return to | Popular Literature |
Research Literature | Endurance Net | Race of Champions | Anon. (1994):
They came, they rode, they conquered. Equus 204(October), 69. |
Particulars of the win of the Italian International Team at the 1994
Race of Champions. | Russell,Sally (1994): Race of 100 champions. Horse
Horseman 22(8, October), 35-37,39. | Brief overview of the history of
endurance riding and the Race of Champions with a detailed account of
the 1994 ROC. | Stewart-Spears,Genie (1993): Tennessee twosome win ROC.
Western Horseman 58(11, November), 122, 124, 126. | Report on the 1993
Race of Champions in South Dakota. | Stewart-Spears,Genie (1993): Race
of Champions: Southeast rider gallops to 100-mile ride win. Arabian
Horse World 34(3, December), 268-271. | Bad weather in South Dakota
marks the 10th running of the Race of Champions. | Stewart-Spears,Genie
(1991): Champions race in ...
... Mountains of northern Wyoming. | Return to | Popular Literature |
Research Literature | Endurance Net | Summer Solstice | Hyland,Ann
(1984): Britain's premier hundred miler. Equi 24(October/November),
8,10. | This is a report on the sixth Summer Solstice sponsored by the
Endurance Horse and Pony Society of Great Britain held on June 23,
1984. | Hyland,Ann (1976): The Summer Solstice 100. Western Horseman
41(2, February), 25, 98-100. | Description of Britain's first
100-in-24-hours endurance ride in 1975. | Tom Quilty | Howe,Frank
(1969): A globetrotter rides in the Quilty. Western Horseman 34(8,
August), 22-24, 148-149. | Account of four American riders in the 1969
Quilty, Australia's best known endurance ride. | Anon. (1967):
Australian endurance ride. Western Horseman 32(5, May), 28. | Brief
account with listing of winners of the Tom Quilty Endurance Ride in
Australia in 1966 near Windsor, New South Wales. | Return to | Popular
Literature | Research Literature | Endurance Net | West ...
... 315. | A bit of history, a bit on the regulations, a bit of
description of the ride and lots on the winners of the 1987 Tevis with
a list of the finishers. The article also gives accounts and results of
the North American Championship Ride and the Old Dominion. |
Stimson,Darleen (1985): A Tevis retrospective. Arabian Horse World
25(11, August), 238-249. | A history of the Tevis ride, its route, the
people and horses with lots of photographs by Charles Barieau, noted
photographer of endurance rides. Also has some interesting statistics
on horses and riders. | Stimson,Darleen (1985): The 1985 Tevis Cup.
Arabian Horse World 26(3, December), 96, 464-465. | 270 starters and
121 finishers mark the 1985 Tevis. This tells the story of the ride
with details on some of the top finishers, including a listing of the
top ten. | Hall,Ann Starrs (1984): The 1983 Tevis Cup ride. Arabian
Horse World 24(4, January), 391-393. | Details of the 1983 Tevis Ride
including the breeding of winning horses. | St ...
... | Discussion of the winners of the 1965 and 1966 Tevis and Haggin
Cups. | Anon. (1965): This noble breed - the Arabian endurance horse.
Arabian Horse World 6(1, October), 12. | A one-page photo display of
1965 Tevis entrants. | Barsaleau,Richard (1965): Endurance horses.
Western Horseman 30(8, August), 30-31,103-107. | Veterinarian
Barsaleau's account of his 1964 Western States ride on his five-year
old, 14.2 hand Arabian Savvy. He also praises the abilities of small
horses for endurance riding. | Walpole,Carol (1965): The Tevis Cup and
the amateur. Western Horseman 30(6, June), 44-45, 98-100. | Practical
advice for the amateur rider who wants to complete, not win, the
Western states ride. Advice covers crews, horse gear, rider clothing,
pre-ride inspection. | Robie,Wendell (1964): Arabs dominate Western
States 100 Miles One Day Ride: Both Tevis and Haggin Cups won by
Arabians. Arabian Horse World 5(3, December), 50-54. | Winners and
awards at the 10th Western States Trail Ride. | Robi ...
... pionship Endurance Ride is won by U.S. rider Valerie Kanavy in
unseasonably hot and humid weather. | Stewart-Spears,Genie (1989): U.S.
wins gold in endurance racing. Western Horseman 54(1, January), 72,74.
| Results of the second World Championship Endurance Ride are given
along with numbers of participants from each country. | Schofler,Patti
(1987): World endurance riding championship. Arabian Horse World 27(4,
January), 464, 750. | An account of the first FEI sanctioned World
Endurance Riding Championship. | Return to | Popular Literature |
Research Literature | Endurance Net | VETERINARIAN | These articles
focus on the role of the veterinarian at the ride. While written mainly
for the veterinarian, any serious endurance rider will gain valuable
information from them also. | Ecker,GL (1996): Management of horses
participating in endurance rides. Compendium on Continuing Education
for the Practicing Veterinarian 18(5, May), 566-567. | This very brief
report emphasizes the importance o ...
... ober), 1,7-9. | This is an account of the veterinary care given to
participants in the 1994 World Equestrian Games endurance ride. |
Hyyppa,S (1995): The role of the veterinarian at endurance riding
competitions. (Elainlaakarin tehtavat matkaratsastuskilpailussa).
Suomen Elainlaakarilehti 101(6), 383-392. | Guidelines for veterinary
duties and performance of medical check-ups for horses in endurance
racing competitions are given. The most important complications
associated with endurance riding (heat stroke, dehydration, exhaustion
and metabolic disorders) are listed along with first aid and treatment
guidelines. The legal and animal welfare issues are discussed. | Sloet
van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan,MM (1994): The treatment of the exhausted
horse under field conditions. Equine Practice 16(8), 27-33. | Discusses
the responsibilities of the ride veterinarian and the metabolic
problems that endurance horses may experience. Reviews the clinical
signs and treatments for these problems. Als ...
... e recovery index, lameness, grading system, how control is applied,
records, preride examination, rider briefing, vet checks and
completion. | Swanson,TD (1992): The veterinarian's responsibilities at
trail rides. In: Current Therapy in Equine Medicine 3. (Ed:
Robinson,NE) W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 80-83. | Discusses the
veterinarian role at trail rides (both competitive and endurance) with
a list of equipment and medications. | Wright,Andrea (1992): The role
of veterinarians at endurance rides. Horsin' Around (May), 21-24. |
This article by a veterinarian in Canada explains what exams are held
during an endurance event and the metabolic problems that are most
frequently seen in horses. | Frazier,Dane L (1991): Preride briefing
for endurance rides. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the
American Association of Equine Practitioners 36, 811-813. | The author
discusses what to cover in the preride briefing at endurance rides. |
Harman,Joyce (1991): What the veterinarian requires o ...
... e,NJ, 113-145. | This chapter is divided into a series of sections
covering various aspects of veterinarian responsibilities at endurance.
Sections include: The distance ride vetcheck by Kerry Ridgway, the
successful endurance ride by James H. Steere, changes in skeletal
muscle during endurance exercise by David R. Hodgson, clinical problems
associated with endurance rides by Reuben J. Rose, and field treatment
of exhaustion/shock syndrome by Mortimer Cohen. | Bauman,HD (1983):
Endurance riding-"the horse at his limit". [Abstract]. XXII World
Veterinary Congress, Abstracts Booklet 22, 160. | This is an abstract
of a paper presented at the World Veterinary Congress. It outlines
veterinarian responsibilities at an endurance ride. | Commission equine
de la S.N.G.T.V (1983): Introduction to the veterinary supervision of
endurance and harness trials. (Introduction a la surveillance
veterinaires des epreuves d'endurance et d'attelage). Bulletin des
Groupements Techniques Veterinaires 2, 5-16 ...
... vention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners 20,
282-286. | The problems discussed here cover dealing with the stressed
horse, public relations for dealing with the owner, and the necessity
of defining requirements for awards before the ride. | Barsaleau,RB
(1974): The role of the veterinarian in endurance and trial rides.
Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Association of
Equine Practitioners 19, 381-383. | Discusses problems that might arise
during endurance rides. | Barsaleau,RB (1974): Endurance and trail
rides. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 164(4),
367. | O'Connor,JT (1974): The role of the veterinarian in trail and
endurance rides. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American
Association of Equine Practitioners 19, 379-380. | This article
outlines the importance of veterinarians in the judging of endurance
rides. | Saare,Sharon (1974): Spot checks on endurance rides. Western
Horseman 39(7, July), 10, 116, 118. | A l ...
... protecting the welfare of competition horses and presents current
areas of research by various organizations. | Higgins,AJ (1994): 'I
gave him some bute to pass the veterinary inspection' [editorial].
British Veterinary Journal 150(5, Sep-Oct), 401-402. | This editorial
discusses the history of the Federation Equestre Internationale's role
in limiting and monitoring the use of drugs on competition horses. |
Australia,Parliament Senate Select Committee on Animal Welfare (1991):
Endurance Riding. In: Equine Welfare in Competitive Events Other Than
Racing. (Ed: Australia,Parliament Senate Select Committee on Animal
Welfare) Senate Printing Unit, Canberra, 87-103. | This Australian
government report includes a section on endurance riding which
describes the unacceptability of equine deaths in the sport and lays
out reforms to improve veterinary control for the welfare of the horse.
| Return to | Popular Literature | Research Literature | Endurance Net
| RESEARCH LITERATURE | This section ...
... s from these reviews comprise the first part of this section with
abstracts for the articles dealing directly with endurance horses.
Following this is a listing of the 1986-1996 articles. I have also
included some references to the pre-1986 literature that were not
included in Rose's review. | Index | Reuben Rose's 1986 Review Articles
| Behavior | Conditioning | Equipment | Fitness | Muscles | Nutrition |
| Pathology | Physiology | REUBEN ROSE'S 1986 REVIEW ARTICLES | Rose,RJ
(1986): Endurance exercise in the horse--a review. Part I. British
Veterinary Journal 142(6, Nov-Dec), 532-541. | Rose,RJ (1986):
Endurance exercise in the horse--a review. Part II. British Veterinary
Journal 142(6, Nov-Dec), 542-552. | REFERENCES AT THE END OF REUBEN
ROSE'S REVIEW ARTICLES | Adams,WC; Fox,RH; Fry,AJ; MacDonald,IC (1975):
Thermoregulation during marathon running in cool, moderate, and hot
environments. Journal of Applied Physiology 38(6), 1030-1037. |
Ahlborg,Gunvor; Felig,Philip (1976): Influenc ...
... ardinet,George H; Littrell,JF; Freedland,RA (1967): Comparative
investigations of serum creatine phosphokinase and glutamic-oxaloacetic
transaminase activities in equine paralytic myoglobinuria. Research in
Veterinary Science 8, 219-226. | Carlson,GP (1979): Physiologic
responses to endurance exercise. Proceedings of the Annual Convention
of the American Association of Equine Practitioners 25, 459-468. | This
article discusses the fluid and electrolyte alterations that occur
during endurance rides. | Carlson,GP (1983): Thermoregulation, fluid
and electrolyte balance. In: Equine Exercise Physiology . (Eds:
Snow,DH; Persson,SGB; Rose,RJ) Granta, Cambridge, 291-309. |
Carlson,GP; Mansmann,RA (1974): Serum electrolyte and plasma protein
alterations in horses used in endurance rides. Journal of the American
Veterinary Medical Association 165(3), 262-264. | Serum electrolyte
concentrations were determined in 19 horses before, during, and after a
100-mile endurance trial ride. The most consis ...
... ucose and pyruvate. Haematocrit and the total protein
concentration, free fatty acids, serum enzymes and lactate were also
measured. Investigators concluded that the changes in serum
electrolytes, enzymes, and blood metabolites reflect the sweating,
muscle damage, and increased dependence on anaerobic glycolysis and
lipid mobilization. | Dybdal,NO; Gribble,D; Madigan,JE; Stabenfeldt,GH
(1980): Alterations in plasma corticosteroids, insulin and selected
metabolites in horses used in endurance rides. Equine Veterinary
Journal 12(3), 137-140 | . This study of entrants in the Western States
Trail Ride (160 km) describes changes in plasma levels of
corticosteroids, insulin, glucose, lactate and beta-hydroxybutyrate in
those that successfully finished and in those that failed to complete
the ride. | Essen,B; Hagenfeldt,L; Kaijser,L (1977): Utilization of
blood-borne and intramuscular substrates during continuous and
intermittent exercise in man. Journal of Physiology 265(2), 489-506. |
Essen ...
... . | Fowler,ME (1980): Veterinary management of endurance trail
rides. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 51(2, June),
81-83. | This is paper discusses veterinarian responsibilities at
rides: preride, preride examination, briefing riders, checkpoint
evaluations. | Fowler,Murray E (1980): Veterinary problems during
endurance trail rides. Journal of the South African Veterinary
Association 51(2, June), 87-91. | Gives an overview of medical problems
most often found on endurance rides: hyperthermia, dehydration,
synchronous diaphragmatic flutter, muscle problems, laminitis, colic,
and saddle and cinch sores. | Fregin,GF (1979): General discussion of
physiologic observations recorded on 117 horses during 100-mile
endurance rides. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American
Association of Equine Practitioners 25, 315-321. | Measurements of
packed cell volume, total plasma protein, blood glucose, free fatty
acids blood lactates, creatinine phosphokinase, chloride, ca ...
... Changes in circulating gut hormones in the horse during long
distance exercise. Equine Veterinary Journal 14(3, July), 209-212. |
This study analysed pre- and post-ride blood samples from horses
participating in an 80 km and a 42 km ride. Results suggest that
changes in circulating gut peptides are part of the endocrine response
to exercise. The authors discuss the possible physiological role of
these changes. | Hall-Patch,PK; Orton,RG; Sampson,JH (1977):
Competitive trail and endurance riding in the UK. Veterinary Record
100(10), 192-194. | A description is given of trail and endurance
riding in the UK as controlled by the Endurance Horse and Pony Society.
Veterinary involvement and responsibility are described and measures
for their satisfactory execution discussed. Opportunities and need for
research into the problems arising are mentioned. | Harton,M; Havel,RJ;
Copinschi,JM Earll; Ritchie,BC (1967): The relationship between changes
in serum levels of growth hormone and mobilizatio ...
... e,PS; McGuiness,A; Constance,L (1976): Diaphragmatic flutter in
horses. Veterinary Record 99, 402. | Hodgson,DR; Rose,RJ; Allen,JR;
Snow,DH; Persson,SGB (1983): Muscle glycogen depletion and repletion
patterns in horses performing various distances of endurance exercise.
In: Equine Exercise Physiology. Proceedings of the First International
Conference . (Eds: Snow,DH; Persson,S; Rose,RJ) Granta Editions,
Cambridge, 229-236. | Muscle biopsy samples from horses participating
in three endurance rides showed a wide variety of muscle fiber types.
The variability was such that it appeared to limit the predictive value
of muscle biopsy in choosing successful endurance horses. |
Issekutz,B,Jr; Miller,HI; Rodahl,K (1966): Lipid and carbohydrate
metabolism during exercise. Federation Proceedings 25, 1415-1420. |
Kachadorian,William A; Johnson,Robert E (1970): Renal responses to
various rates of exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 28(6, June),
748-752. | Kerr,MG; Snow,DH (1983): Composition o ...
... ysiology. Proceedings of the First International Conference . (Eds:
Snow,DH; Persson,S; Rose,RJ) Granta Editions, Cambridge, 432-440. |
This study examines plasma creatinine kinase and aspartate
aminotransferase levels in 70 horses competing in endurance rides and
relates these findings to a subjective assessment of the horses'
performance. | Kindermann,W; Simon,G; Keul,J (1979): The significance
of the aerobic-anaerobic transition for the determination of work load
intensities during endurance training. European Journal of Applied
Physiology and Occupational Physiology 42, 25-34. | Koterba,A;
Carlson,GP (1982): Acid-base and electrolyte alterations in horses with
exertional rhabdomyolysis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical
Association 180, 303-306. | Leaf,Alexander (1962): The clinical and
physiologic significance of the serum sodium concentration (Concluded).
New England Journal of Medicine 267(2), 77-83. | Lindholm,A;
Bjerneld,H; Saltin,B (1974): Glycogen depletion pattern ...
... responses, dehydration and electrolyte changes, environmental
temperature and thermoregulation, myocardial function. It also
discusses the exhausted horse syndrome. | Lucke,JN; Hall,GM (1978):
Biochemical changes in horses during a 50-mile endurance ride.
Veterinary Record 102(16), 356-358. | Blood samples from 15 horses
before and after a 50-mile ride were examined for changes in some
biochemical constituents. These changes are discussed in relation to
exhaustion in horses during endurance rides. | Lucke,JN; Hall,GM
(1980): Long distance exercise in the horse: Golden Horseshoe Ride
1978. Veterinary Record 106(18-19-20), 405-407. | Biochemical analysis
of blood samples taken from 12 horses before, immediately after and one
hour after an 80 km ride are reported. | Lucke,JN; Hall,GM (1980):
Biochemical study of the Arab Horse Society's marathon race. Veterinary
Record 107(23, 6 December), 523-525. | Analysis of blood samples from
horses in the Arab Society's marathon 42 km race are comp ...
... ged exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 36(5, May), 538-544. |
Magazanik,Abraham; Shapiro,Yair; Meytes,Dina; Meytes,Ilan (1974):
Enzyme blood levels and water balance during a marathon race. Journal
of Applied Physiology 36(2), 214-217. | Mansmann,RA; Carlson,GP;
White,NA; Milne,DW (1974): Synchronous diaphragmatic flutter in horses.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 165(3), 265-270.
| Synchronous diaphragmatic flutter occurred in six horses trained for
endurance riding and in five horses with other clinical disorders.
Hypokalaemia, hypocalcaemia, and alkalosis were related to the
diaphragmatic flutter in these horses. | McMiken,DF (1983): An
energetic basis of equine performance. Equine Veterinary Journal 15(2),
123-133. | Milne,DW (1974): Blood gases, acid-base balance and
electrolyte and enzyme changes in exercising horses. Journal of the
South African Veterinary Association 45(4), 345-353. | The third
experiment in this study measured different metabolic pa ...
... rinary Journal 15(3), 280-282. | Robinson,S; Robinson,AH (1954):
Chemical composition of sweat. Physiological Reviews 34(2), 202-204. |
Rose,RJ (1981): A physiological approach to fluid and electrolyte
therapy in the horse. Equine Veterinary Journal 13(1), 7-14. | Rose,RJ
(1982): Haematological changes associated with endurance exercise.
Veterinary Record 110(8), 175-177. | Blood count and noradrenaline
estimations were performed in 14 horses competing in the 1980 Tom
Quilty 160 km endurance ride. Comparisons are made between fast and
slow horses. | Rose,RJ; Arnold,KS; Church,S; Paris,R (1980): Plasma and
sweat electrolyte concentrations in the horse during long distance
exercise. Equine Veterinary Journal 12(1), 19-22. | Blood samples were
taken from 20 horses competing in a 100 km endurance ride and plasma
concentrations of sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate and protein
were measured. Substantial losses of electrolytes were found. |
Rose,RJ; Hodgson,DR; Sampson,D; Chan,W (1983) ...
... xide tension, pH, bicarbonate, standard bicarbonate, base excess,
hemoglobin, packed cell volume and total plasma protein in 36 horses
during a 100 km endurance ride. There were significant changes between
the different samplings. | Rose,RJ; Paris,R (1980): Changes in certain
plasma enzyme values in horses during endurance exercise. Australian
Veterinary Practitioner 10(2), 123-124. | This study analysed plasma
enzymes in venous blood samples from 20 horses after the 1979 Northside
Endurance Ride in Australia. | Rose,RJ; Purdue,RA; Hensley,W (1977):
Plasma biochemistry alterations in horses during an endurance ride.
Equine Veterinary Journal 9(3), 122-126. | The effects of prolonged
strenuous exercise on the plasma concentrations of sodium, potassium,
calcium, chloride, bicarbonate, phosphate, albumin, cholesterol,
glucose, creatinine, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, creatine
phosphokinase, lactic dehydrogenase and aspartate amino transferase
were studied in a group of 26 horses compe ...
... Research 43(4), 735-737. | Scheele,K; Herzog,W; Ritthaler,G;
Wirth,A; Weicker,H (1979): Metabolic adaptation to prolonged exercise.
European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 41,
101-108. | Snow,DH (1983): Skeletal muscle adaptations: A review. In:
Equine Exercise Physiology. (Eds: Snow,DH; Persson,SGB; Rose,RJ) Granta
Editions, Cambridge, 160-183. | Snow,DH; Baxter,P; Rose,RJ (1981):
Muscle fibre composition and glycogen depletion in horses competing in
an endurance ride. Veterinary Record 108(17), 374-378. | This research
investigates the muscle fibre composition and glycogen depletion
pattern within the middle gluteal of 16 horses participating in an 80
km endurance ride. Results indicated that horses with a high proportion
of slow twitch fibers and sufficient muscle glycogen are most likely to
be successful. | Snow,DH; Fixter,LM; Kerr,MG; Cutmore,CMM (1983):
Alterations in composition of venous plasma FFA pool during prolonged
and sprint exercises in the ho ...
... of Chronic Diseases 11, 213-254. | White,KK; Short,CE; Hintz,HF;
Ross,MW; Lesser,FR; Leids,PF; Lowe,JE; Schryver,HF (1978): The value of
dietary fat for working horses. II. Physical evaluation. Journal of
Equine Medicine and Surgery 2(12), 525-530. | Physical evaluation of
horses subjected to endurance exercise shows no difference between
horses receiving fat-supplementation and those receiving no
supplementation in their feed. | Return to | Popular Literature |
Research Literature | Endurance Net | BEHAVIOR | McGreevy,PD;
French,NP; Nicol,CJ (1995): The prevalence of abnormal behaviours in
dressage, eventing and endurance horses in relation to stabling.
Veterinary Record 137(2), 36-37. | This study found that box-walking
was relatively common among endurance horses. However, since most
endurance horses are Arabian or have Arabian blood, it is possible that
breed characteristics are also a factor. | CONDITIONING | Bruin,G;
Kuipers,H; Keizer,HA; Vander Vusse,GJ (1994): Adaptation and o ...
... ted with submaximal endurance exercise in the horse. Equine
Veterinary Journal 9(4), 226-230. | The effects of prolonged cantering
before and after a 10-week training programme were studied in six
horses. Training caused no significant difference in blood changes
measured following submaximal training. | Return to | Popular
Literature | Research Literature | Endurance Net | EQUIPMENT |
Lindner,A; Guhl,A; Mallison,J (1995): Measurement of blood lactate
concentration in horses during endurance rides using Accusport pocket
analyser. Pferdeheilkunde 11(6, November-December), 393-396. | Twenty
five horses were continually sampled during and at completion of rides
using the Accusport analyser, a dry chemistry procke analyser for
lactate. The study showed that the Accusport analyzer is suitable for
quickly measuring blood lactate concentrations without technical
problems. | Nelson,DE; Rivara,FP; Condie,C (1994): Helmets and
horseback riders. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 10(1, Jan-F
...
... use helmets and then outlines the program established to increase
helmet use. | de-Waal,A; Potgieter,FJ (1991): Evaluation of an
electronic device used as a quick screening method to detect changes in
the red cell content of the blood in horses participating in endurance
trail rides. Veterinary Research Communications 15(4), 309-314. | This
study compared the accuracy of the electrometer with conventional
methods of determining blood cell counts on samples of 16 horses in 5
different endurance events. The results showed that the electrometer
was accurate and much faster than standard techniques. | Sloet Van
Oldruitenborgh Oosterbaan,MM; Van Den Hoven,R; Breukink,HJ (1988): The
accuracy of three different heart rate meters used for studies in the
exercising horse. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin . A . 35(9, Nov),
665-672. | Three different heart rate meters (Respironics, Horse Tester
and Elbos) were tested for accuracy under laboratory and field
conditions. Horse Tester was found to ...
... e heart monitor along with a list and description of those
available in 1986. | Foreman,Jonathan H; Rabin,Douglas (1984):
Determination of accuracy of a digitally displaying equine heart rate
meter. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 4(4), 161-163. | The equine
heart rate meter was found to be accurate. With this capability of
accurately monitoring heart rate during exercise it is possible to
evaluate new conditioning methods. | Return to | Popular Literature |
Research Literature | Endurance Net | FITNESS | Castej'on,F; Rubio,D;
Tovar,P; Vinuesa,M; Riber,C (1994): A comparative study of aerobic
capacity and fitness in three different horse breeds (Andalusian,
Arabian and Anglo-Arabian). Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin A 41(9,
Nov), 645-652. | Andalusian horses exhibited higher lactate levels,
lower resting heart rates, and perhaps more suitable for anaerobic
exercise. There was no significant difference in heart rate recovery
among the breeds. | Noel-de-Burlin,A; Art,T; Amory,H; V ...
... ts. Advances in Agricultural Sciences 3(1), 25-30. | Blood samples
of fourteen horses taking part in a 120 km mountain ride were collected
and analyzed for changes in hematocrit and total proteins which
indicate the degree of dehydration. The best parameters for fitness
assessment were post exercise measurements of glucose and
phosphocreatine kinase. | Lawrence,L; Jackson,S; Kline,K; Moser,L;
Powell,D; Biel,M (1992): Observations on body weight and condition of
horses in a 150-mile endurance ride. Journal of Equine Veterinary
Science 12(5), 320-324. | This study of entrants in the 1990 Race of
Champions (a 150-mile, 2-day endurance ride) was undertaken to
determine if there is a relationship between body condition and
performance. The most competitive horses (finishers in the top 7)
tended to have lower condition scores and less rump fat than
non-competitive horses eliminated for metabolic criteria. | Barrey,E;
Valette,JP; Wolter,R (1989): Multicomponent analysis of exercise
fitness in ...
... endurance capacity in the horse. Tierarztliche Praxis 12(4),
499-504. | This study indicates that two traits are useful in
evaluating the endurance capacity of the horse. These are the V150
score (speed consistent with a constant heart rate of 150 per min) and
the V4 score (constant speed over 1200-1600 m consistent with a blood
lactic acid concentration of 4mMol per litre). | Rose,RJ (1983): An
evaluation of heart rate and respiratory rate recovery for assessment
of fitness during endurance rides. In: Equine Exercise Physiology.
Proceedings of the First International Conference , Oxford, September
22nd-24th, 1982. (Eds: Snow,David H; Persson,Sune GB; Rose,Reuben J)
Granta Editions, Cambridge, 505-509. | Analysis of blood samples taken
before and after a 100 km ride and a 160 km ride showed that heart rate
recovery provided a good objective criterion of the degree of fatigue
suffered by a horse during endurance exercise. | Huguet,JM; Braun,JP;
Benard,P; Burgat-Sacaze,V; Rico,AG (1981): ...
... hanges in muscle fibre type composition, an increase in the size of
the fibers and no noticeable change in muscle fibre type compositon and
capillary density. | Rivero,JLL; Serrano,AL; Henckel,P (1995):
Activites of selected aerobic and anaerobic enzymes in the gluteus
medius muscle of endurance horses with different performance records.
Veterinary Record 137(8), 187-192. | This study compared the activities
of three enzymes in muscle biopsies from a group of 20 horses with
excellent endurance records to a group of 16 horses with moderate
performance records. Based on this enzymatic activity, it showed that
the endurance horses with the better performance record had a greater
aerobic capacity and a relatively lower anaerobic capacity in the
gluteus medius muscle than the horses with a poorer record. |
Rivero,JLL; Diz,AM; Aguera,E; Serrano,AL (1993): Endurance training and
muscle-fiber types in Andalusian and Arabian horses. Equine Practice
15(4), 13-20. | A study of 68 stallions (52 An ...
... in successfully and unsuccessfully endurance-raced horses. Journal
of Applied Physiology 75(4), 1758-1766. | Measurements of muscle fibers
in 36 endurance horses, 20 with excellent records, revealed a
significant difference. Horses with excellent records had higher
percentage and larger size of type I and type IIa fibers and a lower
percentage of type IIb fibers. | Lopez-Rivero,JL; Aguera,E;
Monterde,JG; Vivo,J; Rodriguez-Barbudo,MV (1992): Skeletal muscle fiber
size in untrained and endurance-trained horses. American Journal of
Veterinary Research 53(5), 847-850. | This study found little variation
in muscle fiber size among untrained, moderately and strongly endurance
trained Andalusian and Arabian stallions. There was a slight increase
in fiber size of Type 1 and 2b myofibers in endurance-trained
Andalusians. | Lopez-Rivero,JL; Morales-Lopez,JL; Galisteo,AM; Aguera,E
(1991): Muscle fibre type composition in untrained and
endurance-trained Andalusian and Arab horses. Equine Veterina ...
... uine Sports Medicine, San Diego, CA?, 20-22. | Reviews the research
to date on the muscle adaptations of horses under different training
regimes. | Return to | Popular Literature | Research Literature |
Endurance Net | NUTRITION | Danielsen,Kristin (1995): The Effect of
Dietary Fiber Level and Fiber Type on Physiological Response to
Dehydration in the Horse. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Kentucky.
193 p. | This dissertation presents the results of five experiments on
horses during endurance exercise to examine the importance of dietary
fiber level and fiber type on dehydration. | Danielsen,Kristin;
Lawrence,LM; Siciliano,P; Powell,Debbie; Thompson,K (1995): Effect of
diet on weight and plasma variables in endurance exercised horses. In:
Equine Exercise Physiology 4. (Ed: Robinson,NE) (Equine Veterinary
Journal Supplement, 18.) Equine Veterinary Journal Limited, Newmarket,
Suffolk, UK, 372-377. | This research indicates that the amount of
roughage intake has an effect on horses invo ...
... l Veterinarian 78(1), 53-61. | This article presents the results of
a survey of the feeding and training of 54 horses competing in two 160
km endurance races. Differences between practices of owners of
successful and unsuccesful horses are noted. Horses developing
metabolic problems were ridden further each week, were fed more protein
and less fiber. Feeding practices immediately before and during the
races are also reported. | Meyer,H (1987): Feeding of horses for
eventing and endurance riding. (Futterung von Vielseitigkeits- und
Distanzpferden). Praktische Tierarzt 68(2), 16-21, 24, 26-28. | This
article in German presents energy and nutrient requirements, quality
and quantity of feedstuffs supplied and feeding and watering methods. |
Wolter,R; Valette,JP; Ezzaouia,N; Henry,N; Grandjean,R; Jouglin,M
(1987): Influence of excess minerals and/or vitamins on sporting
performance of horses. (Influence de surcharge en mineraux et/ou
vitamines sur les aptitudes sportives du poney). In: Quoi ...
... de recherches sur le cheval? 11e Journee de la recherche chevaline,
6 Mars 1985. (Ed: Anonymous) CEREOPA, Paris, 122-136. | Presents the
results of feeding high fat diet to six ponies subjected to a regimen
of endurance exercise. | Wolter,R; Grandjean,D; Valette,JP (1984):
Nutrition and sporting performance. Methodology of experimental study
in animals during endurance tests. (Relations nutrition-aptitudes
sprotives: Methodologie de l'etufde experimentale ches l'animal en
effort d'endurance). Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire 160(7-8), 657-668.
| Describes a successful research method to determine the best feeds
for endurance events for horses and dogs. The methodology has proved
efficient and reliable for assessing performance. | Wolter,R;
Grandjean,D; Valette,JP (1983): Lipid nutrition and aptitude for
endurance sports. (Nutrition lipidique et aptitudes sportives en effort
d'endurance). Sciences Veterinaires Medecine Comparee 85(4-5), 183-193.
| Hambleton,PL; Slade,LM; Hamar,DW; Keinh ...
... n oil had no adverse effects and proved a safe and efficient method
of providing concentrated energy to working horses." | Hintz,HF;
White,KK; Short,CE; Lowe,JE; Ross,M (1980): Effect of diet on endurance
horses. Modern Veterinary Practice 61(5), 415-416. | A short report
that finds no effect of different amounts of protein or fat on the
performance of endurance horses on a 50 mile and a 37 mile ride. |
Hintz,HF; White,KK; Short,CE; Lowe,JE; Ross,M (1980): Effects of
protein levels on endurance horses. Journal of Animal Science 51(Suppl.
1), 202-203. | This is an abstract presenting the results of a study of
eight Arabian horses fed on diets with 12 or 24% protein and ridden on
four rides of 84 km each (15 km/h). Blood was sampled every 21 km. The
only variable influenced significantly by diet was blood urea nitrogen.
| Hintz,HF; Ross,MW; Lesser,FR; Leids,PF; White,KK; Lowe,JE; Short,CE;
Schryver,HF (1978): The value of dietary fat for working horses. I.
Biochemical and hematological e ...
... ditions may show greater benefits. | Slade,LM; Lewis,L; Quinn,CR;
Chandler,ML (1975): Nutritional adaptation of horses for endurance
performance. Proceedings of the Equine Nutrition and Physiology
Symposium 4, 114-128. | Presents the results of starch, protein or fat
supplemented diets on the blood chemistry of three endurance horses.
Results indicate that diets with fairly high fat levels may be
benificial and those with fairly high protein levels detrimental to
horses used in endurance riding. Indicates that much more work with
more subjects should be undertaken. | Return to | Popular Literature |
Research Literature | Endurance Net | PATHOLOGY | Schott II,HC;
McGlade,KS; Molander,ha; Leroux,AJ; Hines,MT (1995): Recovery from
endurance exercise is not complete by the morning after the ride.
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 9, 224. | This abstract of a
paper discusses time of a recovery from an endurance ride. | Wilson,M;
Deuel,NR; Huffstutler,K; Drevemo,S; van den Bogert,AJ (1 ...
... rch Literature | Endurance Net | PHYSIOLOGY | Desmecht,D; Linden,A;
Amory,H; Art,T; Lekeux,P (1996): Relationship of plasma lactate
production to cortisol release following completion of different types
of sporting events in horses. Veterinary Research Communications 20(4,
August), 371-379. | Plasma cortisol and lactate levels were measured
from venous blood samples from horses involved in different types of
sporting events. Eight of the horses were involved in endurance rides.
The endurance ride induced the most post-exercise cortisol levels of
all events. | Escribano,BM; Riber,C; Munoz,A; Tovar,P; Aguera,EI;
Rubio,MD (1996): Blood changes in horses subjected to endurance trials.
Journal of Physiology 493(P), 142S-143S. | Results of blood analysis of
11 horses before and after a 30 km endurance ride are compared to
values found in other research studies reported in the literature. |
Lassourd,V; Gayrard,V; Laroute,V; Alvinerie,M; Benard,P; Courtot,D;
Toutain,PL (1996): Cortisol disposi ...
... Exercise Physiology 4 . (Ed: Robinson,NE) (Equine Veterinary
Journal Supplement, 18.) Equine Veterinary Journal Limited, Newmarket,
Suffolk, UK, 298-305. | This study examined water and ion losses in 243
horses competing in endurance rides and reviewed them in relation to
terrain, speed, temperature and distance. Several practical suggestions
to help maintain water and ion balance are given. | Lindinger,MI;
Ecker,Gayle L (1995): Ion and water losses from body fluids during a
163 km endurance ride. In: Equine Exercise Physiology 4. (Ed:
Robinson,NE) (Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement, 18.) Equine
Veterinary Journal Limited, Newmarket, Suffolk, UK, 314-322. | This
study measured the magnitude of extracellular and intracellular fluid
losses and plasma and extracellular fluid losses in 39 competitors in
the 1993 204 km Race of Champions. Results indicate that current
electrolyte supplementation techniques are inadequate for maintaining
extracellular fluid ion content during the course o ...
... asters Thesis, University of Guelph. 321 p. | This dissertation
presents data on extracellular fluid and ion losses on 219 horses from
13 rides. The study concludes that losses of water and ions occur early
in the ride, and these losses are increased with increased temperature,
speed and muddy terrain. | Ecker,Gayle L; Lindinger,Michael I (1994):
Fluid and electrolytes: In short supply? Part 2. Equine Athlete 7(4,
July/August), 1,7-9. | This article presents the data collected from
endurance rides in the Ontario area during 1991. It discusses effects
of the ride on electrolytes and plasma proteins. | Ferro,E; Barelli,A
(1994): Echocardiographic studies on endurance horses. (Indagine
ecocardiografica in cavalli da endurance). Ippologia 5(2), 73-75. |
Echocardiographs of 20 endurance horse were compared to those from
other race horses. Endurance activity/conditioning results in left
heart hypertrophy. | Szarska,E; Cuber,A (1994): Comparison of selected
blood indices in the blood of Arabi ...
... Congresso Naxionale, Associazione Scientifica di Produzione Animale
10, 427-432. | Not seen | Bernardini,D; Miliani,A; Menozzi,R;
Giordani,L; Cavalli,L (1992): Blood chemical variations in horses
during endurance events. (Variazioni ematochimiche nei cavalli
sottoposti a gare "endurance"). Ippologia 3(1, 59-64), 67-73. | Sloet
van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan,MM; Wensing,T; Barneveld,A; Breukink,HJ
(1991): Heart rate, blood biochemistry and performance of horses
competing in a 100 km endurance ride. Veterinary Record 128(8),
175-179. | This study of 23 endurance horses monitored before during
and after an 87 to 100 km endurance ride was undertaken to determine
what factors can be used to measure fitness. Results indicate that
heart rate is a reliable indicator of metabolic status. | Duren,Stephen
E (1990): Blood Flow Distribution in Fasted and Fed Ponies at Rest and
During Endurance Exercise . Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Kentucky
(Lexington). 140 p. | This research found that both ...
... ion and ACTH administration on plasma cortisol concentration in
sport horses. In: Equine Exercise Physiology 3: Proceedings of the
Third International Conference on Equine Exercise Physiology . (Eds:
Persson,Sune GB; Lindholm,Arne; Jeffcott,LeoB) ICEEP Publications,
Davis, California, 391-396. | This study concludes that there are
significant effects on plasma cortisol among the five disciplines
compared and that transportation has an important effect on plasma
cortisol levels. Endurance riding has the greatest effect among the
five disciplines. | Ralston,SL; Larson,K (1989): The effect of oral
electrolyte supplementation during a 96 kilometer endurance race for
horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 9(1), 13-19. | This study
compares serum electrolyte concentrations and chemistries between 14
horses competing with and 3 horses without electrolyte supplementation
in a 96 km endurance race. It suggests that oral electrolyte
supplementation at approximately 20 km intervals under th ...
... supply. It was concluded that the turnover rates of free fatty
acids reflect an adaptation of Arab horses to long distance stress. |
Serrano,S-Eduardo; Armendariz,F-Raul; Rosiles,M-Rene (1988): Changes in
haematological and electrolyte values in horses submitted to a 100
kilometre endurance ride. (Cambios hematicos y electroliticos en
caballos soetidos a la prueba de resistencia de los 100 kilometros).
Veterinaria Mexico 19(1), 19-23. | Blood samples taken before and after
a 100 km endurance ride show statistically significant changes in
hematocrit, hemoglobin, plasma proteins, sodium, potassium, magnesium
and calcium. | Bertone,Joseph J; Paull,Kimberly S; Wingfield,Wayne E;
Boon,June A (1987): M-mode echocardiographs of endurance horses in the
recovery phase of long-distance competition. American Journal of
Veterinary Research 48(12), 1708-1712. | This study compares the M-mode
echocardiographic structures, and cardiac function indices, haematocrit
and total plasma protein values of 3 ...
... tes and body fluids. | Erickson,HH; Erickson,BK; Landgren,GL;
Hopper,MK; Butler,HC; Gillespie,JR (1987): Physiological
characteristics of a champion endurance horse. Proceedings of the
Equine Nutrition and Physiology Symposium 10, 493-498. | Presents the
extensive study of the winner of the 1985 Race of champions. Gives the
results of electrocardiograms, echocardiogram and treadmill studies. |
Illera,JC; Illera,M (1987): Electrocardiography and heart score of
horses competing in an endurance ride. Australian Veterinary Journal
64(3), 88-89. | Electrocardiographic measurements were made on 15
horses aged between 7 and 12 years old both before and during an
endurance ride to determine if there was any correlation between heart
score and performance. It is suggested that the use of horses with a
heart score of less than 100 ms should be avoided in endurance
exercises. | Paull,KS; Wingfield,WE; Bertone,JJ; Boon,JA (1987):
Echocardiographic changes with endurance training. In: Equine Exerci ...
... ematological changes occurring in 50 horses used in competitive
trail rides and in four horses undergoing two 80 km rides. |
Michaux,JM; Riou,C; Robinet,D; Wolter,R; Demonceau,T; Francois,B
(1985): Biochemical and endocrine tests for monitoring horses during
endurance events. In: Quoi de neuf en matiere d'etudes et de recherches
sur le cheval? 11e journee d'etude, 6 mars 1985. (Ed: Anonymous)
CEREOPA, Paris, 96-121. | Blood samples were taken from thirty horses
during two different endurance rides (160 km and 100 km). Biochemical
and hormonal variations were analyzed. The authors draw on theory,
statistics and practice to comment on levels of lactate, creatine
kinase, free fatty acids, cortisol and aldesteron. | Tourreilles,F;
Bernardeau,P; Begaud,J (1985): Equestrian endurance trials (Le raid
d'endurance equestre). Pratique Veterinaire Equine 17(1), 27, 30-35. |
This article in French discusses the importance of hematocrit,
potassium and sodium in endurance exercise. It presents data ...
... (Ed: Knuttgen,HG) (International Symposium on the Biochemistry of
Exercise (5th:1982:Boston)) Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign,
Illinois, 652-656. | This study of horses entered in the Golden
Horseshoe Ride and the Arab Horse Society's Marathon Race concludes
that there are significant changes in circulating gut peptides between
horses competing in these two very different events. | Grosskopf,JF;
Van Resburg,J (1982): Haematology and blood biochemistry of horse
during a 210 km endurance ride. In: Equine Exercise Physiology . (Eds:
Snow,DH; Persson,Sune GB; Rose,Reuben J) Granta Editions, Cambridge,
416-424. | Blood samples were taken from 20 horses participating in a
multi-day 210 km ride. They were analysed for hematocrit, plasma
protein, blood glucose, lactate, urea, creatine kinase, cortisol and
electrolytes. No general agreement on the amount of changes noted could
be found between this study and others. | Grosskopf,JF; Van Resburg,J
(1982): Some observations on the haematolog ...
... s of endurance horses. Results suggest that although blood analysis
cannot be used to measure fitness during a ride, results may be used by
riders for subsequent rides. | Ferguson,EW; Bernier,LL; Shaughness,GP;
Boucher,JH (1981): Fibrinolytic activity without fibrinogenolysis
during long-distance racing in horses. Journal of Applied Physiology:
Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology 50(2), 245-249. |
Studies of the fibrinolytic enzyme system in 14 horses during a 157-km
endurance ride indicated that horses may be useful as models the the
study of exercise-induced fibrinolysis. | Hall,GM; Lucke,JN;
Mashiter,K; Bloom,S (1981): Metabolic and hormonal changes during
prolonged exercise in the horse. In: Biochemistry of Exercise IV-A.
(Eds: Poortmans,J; Niset,G) (International Symposium on Biochemistry of
Exercise, 4.) University Park Press, Baltimore, MD, 88-92. | Sixteen
postride and 10 recovery venous blood samples were collected from
horses competing in the 1978 64 km Golden ...
... 978): Biochemical changes in horses during endurance rides.
Veterinary Record 102(21), 469. | Presentation of blood analysis data
collected during a 100 mile ride and a 75 mile ride. | Carlson,GP
(1977): Fluid and electrolyte alterations in endurance-trained horses.
In: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Equine
Hemotology , 28th-30th May 1975. (Eds: Krehbiel,JD; Kitchen,H) American
Association of Equine Practitioners, Golden, 473-480. | This
investigation on endurance endurance horses on traile rides and also in
controlled conditions attempts to evaluate the interrelationships of
hydration, electrolyte and acid-base status of normal endurance horses
and horses eliminated from the race for medical reasons. | Carlson,GP
(1977): Hematologic alterations in endurance-trained horses. In:
Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Equine Hematology ,
28th-30th May 1975. (Ed: Anonymous) American Associaton of Equine
Practitioners, Golden, Colorado, 444-449. | This stu ...
... es. Proceedings of the Equine Nutrition and Physiological Symposium
3, 35-42. | This is an early study on endurance horses participating in
the 1971 and 1972 160 km Western States Trail Ride. Blood samples taken
before, during and after the rides in 42 horses and analysed for packed
cell volume, plasma proteins, and electrolytes. Values in normal horses
were also compared to those who developed synchronous diaphragmatic
flutter. | Return to | Popular Literature | Research Literature |
Endurance Net | Copyright 1997 by Janet Chisman | Reproduction or
translation of any part of this work beyond that permitted by section
107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Coopyright Act without the
permission of the author is unlawful.. Requests for permission or
further information should be addressed to Janet Chisman, 815 E. 11th
St, Palouse, WA 99161 or email Janet Chisman . ...
3. = Endurance Riders of Alberta = [06/06/2003]
http://www.enduranceriders.ab.ca/ Relevancy 88%
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... um time to complete a ride, however, the welfare of the horse is
paramount and vet checks are used to monitor and evaluate the horse's
ability to maintain the level of exercise being undertaken. | If you
like to ride, really ride, and challenge your abilities to develop you
and your horse into long-distance athletes, then this is the sport for
you! | ERA invites you to join the many other dedicated riders that
enjoy their horses, the outdoors, and the sport of endurance riding. |
© ENDURANCE RIDERS OF ALBERTA, 2001 | ...
4. Endurance Riders Association of British Columbia (ERABC) [30/10/2003]
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... ne Richards and Kevin Myers. | To view and print any of the PDF
forms on this site | you require adobe acrobat, a free software
program, | available here: | ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING SCHEDULED FOR
NOVEMBER 8, 2003 At the Best Western Hotel. Meeting, Guest Speaker @
4:15 pm, Dinner, Awards, Party!! | Administration | Ride Managers Page
| Points Scale and Structure | Limited Distance Rules | March 2003
Newsletter | About Endurance | Articles About Endurance Riding and
Conditioning | Endurance Riding Questions | About the Vet Check | Trail
Etiquette | Membership | Membership Form | Membership List | Mileage |
Awards | Teams! | Ride Volunteers | Bulletin Board | Fundraiser 2003! |
2003 Rides! | Entry Forms, Information, Photos, Ride Results and
Stories | Links | BC Competitive Trail | AERC | Alberta Endurance
Riders | BC Interior Arabian Horse Assoc. | PNER | Ontario Competitive
Trail | Friends of the South Slopes | BCAA Information | Other | Ride
stories and photos from out of province rides ...
5. Endurance Riding [19/08/2002]
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... Endurance Riding | Half the failures in life arise from pulling in
one's horse as he is leaping. | - Augustus Hare (1792-1834) English
Theologian | If you enjoy the great outdoors and love being out there
on trail rides, alone with nature and your horse, you might enjoy the
sport of endurance riding. Of course, this sport is essentially a race
against the clock. Having a horse that has a great deal of stamina, is
easily trained, is responsive to your cues, and is able to move
gracefully and with great speed is o ...
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... ng to its capacity is most likely to excel at this sport. | More
about Endurance | Tack & Grooming | What products and equipment
will I need to prepare my horse for endurance competitions? | The Horse
| What’s expected of my horse? Is my horse suited to
endurance? | Main Competitions | Where can I find information about
local competitions and national events? | Related Links | What other
choices do I have among riding sports? And where do I find more
information about horses? | Endurance riding is an unusual sport. To be
successful, your horse must undergo veterinary examinations throughout
the race to determine whether he is fit to continue. Endurance rides
can be from 25 to 100 miles in length, with one to four phases of
approximately 25 miles each. The race can be spaced over two days. At
the end of each phase, riders must wait until the horse’s
pulse returns to an acceptable rate, then have the horse formally
checked over for pulse rate, heart rate, weight, and overall condition
(m ...
6. endurance riding. Enjoyable riding. Meet. Enjoyable. [15/07/2003]
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... endurance riding | . Enjoyable riding. Meet new friends. Meet new
friends. Primere event. Meet new friends. Enjoyable riding. We want you
to join us. Meet new friends. We want you to join us. We want you to
join us. Meet new friends. We want you to join us. Meet new friends.
See new places. We want you. endurance riding . Enjoyable riding. Meet
new friends. Meet new friends. Primere event. Meet new friends.
Enjoyable riding. We want you to join us. Meet new friends. We want you
to join us. We want you to join us ...
7. Endurance Riding - Equiworld - Equestrian Information - horses and
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... Photography by Peter Orr | Endurance Riding | An Introduction |
Endurance Riding is one of the newest and perhaps the fastest growing
branch of equestrianism. Although organised endurance rides were held
in the US as early as the mid- 1800s, the modern sport of endurance
riding really began in the in 1955 when the Tevis Cup, a one day 100
mile ride from Squaw Valley, Nevada to Auburn California, was first
run. Other rides followed and the first national endurance riding
association, the American Endurance Ride Conference (AERC) was founde
...
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... sports, and awards for best condition often being regarding as
important as wining. For many people the unofficial motto of the sport
'To finish is to win' sums up the satisfaction they feel bringing their
horse home sound and healthy | The Endurance Horse | Most people
starting out in endurance do so on their current horse, and it is true
to say that any healthy horse can compete at the lower levels of
endurance. Arabs are often thought of as the ideal endurance horse, but
at any endurance ride you will see representatives of many horse and
pony breeds competing successfully. | Photography by Peter Orr | In
general a good endurance horse will have a balanced conformation, a
relatively light build, a strong back and excellent feet. Most
importantly the horse's temperament must suit the rider - 100 miles is
a long way if you can't work as a team! | 'Classic' Endurance Rides |
Tevis Cup (USA) | Quilty (Australia) | Summer Solstice (UK ) | Golden
Horseshoe (UK) | This article is kindly p ...
8. Endurance Riding - Applying the Science [03/08/2001]
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... Endurance Riding - Applying the Science | 1. THE HEART AND THE
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM | 2. FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES | 3. RESPIRATORY
DISEASE AND THE ENDURANCE HORSE | The heart and the cardiovascular
system: | Relevance to training and health of the endurance horse |
Lesley Young, Centre for Equine Studies, Animal Health Trust, Newmarket
| Your horse's heart is a pump that supplies all his muscles and organs
with oxygen and nutrients and carries away the waste products. It does
this under all conditions: when he i ...
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... by 3 - 4 beats per minute, enough to mask any changes induced by
training. | During exercise | Heart rate during exercise is an
invaluable monitor of the cardiovascular system, fitness and
performance. The speed at which heart rate recovers after work also
reflects cardiovascular fitness. During any exercise session the heart
rate can be used to determine when the horse is sufficiently recovered
to gallop or canter again. Heart rate monitoring also allows us to
train specifically for endurance or speed. This is the basis of
interval training, a technique that has been adopted almost universally
in human athletics. Since the advent of interval training, records in
every human track event have been smashed, as athletes benefited from
optimal cardiovascular conditioning. Whilst breaking records may not be
goal of most of this article's readers, it is important to appreciate
that fatigue is the most common cause of injury in equine athletes. A
tired horse will lose his action and be prone ...
... output of the heart during exercise. | Heart rate monitors: How do
they help endurance horses? | At low heart rates ( <140 beats
per minute ) the heart is able to supply the muscles with all the
oxygen that they need. The muscles are able to burn fuel very
efficiently. This is called aerobic exercise. This type of exercise can
be carried out for very long periods without fatigue. When a horse
stops after aerobic work his heart rate rapidly returns to normal and
he will hardly blow. In endurance competitions the goal is to keep the
horse exercising at this level throughout. This allows the very long
distances to be covered most efficiently. Keeping heart rate within
this aerobic zone ensures rapid heart rate recovery when exercise
stops. The end result being that the horse exercises happily for longer
and is rapidly released from veterinary checks. For this reason the
most successful endurance horse is rarely the fastest. A canny
competitor will use a heart rate monitor to keep his hors ...
... anaerobic exercise is much slower, the body is in oxygen debt and
the accumulated lactate must be disposed of; this process takes time.
This means a long wait before an endurance horse is released from a
veterinary gate: Plenty of time for the rider to watch, whilst slower
horses arriving much later, wave a cheery "Goodbye" as they leave.
During anaerobic exercise the muscles use more fuel and generate more
heat. This is not a problem during a 3-minute flat race, but in a
100-mile endurance ride, a horse that spends long periods above his
lactate threshold will deplete his energy reserves and dehydrate long
before his event is completed. | Because of differences in the ability
of muscles to use oxygen and in the heart's ability to supply oxygen,
each horse's heart rate response to exercise is different. Each horse
also has a different lactate threshold. A rider who uses a heart rate
monitor during competition can ensure his horse stays comfortably
within his aerobic zone whatever the ...
9. Scottish Endurance Riding Club [07/10/2002]
http://www.cee.hw.ac.uk/~rose/serc.htm Relevancy 87%
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... To view the new Scottish Endurance Riding Club page, please click
here | ...
10. Walmart.com - Endurance Riding: From First Steps to 100 Miles by
Clare Wilde, ISBN 1872082831
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11. Endurance GB [06/11/2003]
http://www.endurancegb.co.uk/ Relevancy 86%
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... Endurance GB | Last updated: 06/11/03 | AGM Agenda &
Elections | Latest Official Results | Welcome to Endurance GB | The
Competitive Long Distance Horse Riding Society for England and Wales |
And Scotland (affiliated member) | SERC Scottish Endurance Riding Club
| LONG DISTANCE RIDING | Long Distance Riding is a family sport, open
to anyone with a horse. It is about going out and meeting people,
riding through our countryside, and most importantly having fun! You
don’t need any special equipment, particular breed or type of
horse to get started, just you, your horse and your normal riding tack.
For the most part riders are not competing against each other, nor is
there a single winner. The one feature that is most commonly remarked
upon is the uniq ...
12. AERA Inc [06/11/2003]
http://www.aera.asn.au/ Relevancy 85%
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... lled Majorca ride. | CONTACTING THE AERA Inc. | SECRETARY | Anne
Jones | E-mail to: AERA Secretary | Tel: 07 5447 9308 | A.E.R.A |
WEBMASTER | Luke Steele | E-mail to: AERA Webmaster | Tel: 0427 28 7380
| Last updated Thursday, 06 November 2003 | SPECIAL ITEMS |
Contributions welcome. Please email items of national or international
interest. | I will update this website as frequently as new material
arrives. | EFA news: Helmet standard updated , and other
risk-management info | Endurance riding in India | Vale: Pat Slater,
23.11.37- 25.3.03 | 2004 Quilty Website | National Calendar for 2003 -
check regularly for updates | AERA Rules updated, Jan 2003 | AERA
Contacts for 2003 | 2003 National Pointscore 6/11 | FEI News |
Tasmanian FEI State Champs - | 28-29 November | FEI Course - 27
November | Expressions of Interest for CEI*** Australian FEI
Championships | Australian Endurance Squad | SAERA State Champs, CEI***
18-20 Oct | Submissions for Australian FEI Ride Calendar for 2004 -
specia ...
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... alia | Check Out Endurance Net | The official Shahzada Home Page. |
*** Shahzada 2001 photos *** | The Bi-centennial National Trail | More
Endurance Links | Endurance Studs | Equestrian Links - products and
services | Issue 15 out now! | The Queensland ERA | The Victorian ERA |
The Western Australian ERA | The South Australian ERA | The Tasmanian
ERA | The New South Wales ERA. | *** State Champs Photos *** |
Kundabung/Macleay Endurance & Pleasure Riders Club Inc (NSW) |
Big Country Endurance Riders Inc. (Qld) | MISCELLANEOUS | University of
Qld survey on aged horse care - do you want to help researchers improve
their knowledge of aged horse health and management and receive a free
bag of feed for your efforts? | Signs of the Times - courtesy Ben
Kreunen | Distance Register - message from the Registrar | Erica
Williams' new book "The Quilty Stories" | New AERA merchandise order
form | Photos from Australian Desert Challenge | Go to Top | JOIN |
ENDURANCE (HORSE) RIDER'S WEBRING | This R ...
13. Endurance Riding: Preparation and Training
http://www.endurance.net/channels/training.html Relevancy 85%
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... 0-Sep1 | Podium Saddles | Reactor Panel Saddles | Running Bear Farm
| Sharaf's Closet Gear for Horse & Rider | Slypner Athletic
Horseshoes & Ortho-Flex Saddles | Specialized Saddles |
Specialized Stirrups | Sportack | SR Saddle Company | Sweet Talker
Farms Endurance & Trail Arabians | Synergist Saddles | Torsion
Treeless Saddles | Trail-Rite Endurance Equipment & Horse
Training and Sales | Tropical Rider Riding Apparel | VanGilder Arabians
| VMAX Equine Performance Technology | Endurance Riding: Preparation
and Training | A compendium of discussions concerning training and
conditioning your Endurance Partner and yourself | EnduranceNet World
Edition: Monday, October 27, 2003 | Ridecamp 5:07 AM | Jim Holland
training articles | On Behalf Of Truman Prevatt
http://www.seraonline.org/Training/Training%20For%20Endurance.htm Jim
Holland has been providing a series of training articles for endurance
horses for the SERA newsletter. They need basic training along with
conditioning to keep their ...
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... g. SMART HORSE helps the horse owner and rider apply these
principles to their daily lessons and interactions with their equine
partners. The book also offers valuable insight into the way horses
think. Author Jennifer MacLeay, DVM, PhD, is an equine veterinarian who
practices and teaches at Colorado State University's College of
Veterinary Medicine, and she is also an experienced equestrian. |
Ridecamp 12:34 PM | Riding in the heat and humidity | On Behalf Of
Glenda R. Snodgrass > Endurance riders have been taught not to
ride when the sum of > the heat and humidity is over 150. That
rule only works in other parts of the country. :) Down here (Mobile,
Alabama, on the Gulf Coast) we'd hardly ever get to ride under those
conditions! I have learned that the best way to ride in heat and
humidity is to ride every day, in the hottest part of the day, through
the spring. When I do that, my horse and I both acclimate quite well as
the temp humidity gradually increase. We can do a 25-mi traini ...
14. Endurance horse riding programs with Proride. Learn about endurance
riding in Australia, from training to competition. Cairns, Q
[23/09/2003]
http://www.proride.com.au/ Relevancy 85%
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... www.proride.com.au/equinedirect COMING SOON | Cairns - Queensland -
Australia | Float for Sale | Far North Endurance Riders Club (FNERA) |
TOM QUILTY Training/Preparation | Endurance Horses for Sale | 7-day
endurance riding program | Certificate in Horse Management | about
endurance riding | the facility | about us | 5-day trail rides | photo
gallery | Foals & Yearlings | How to apply for a visa. | links
| Japanese Translation | Come and stay….the riding is
superb, | the location is ideal and the hospitality is unrivaled. |
links | contact us | bookings & enquiries | ...
15. Amazon.com: Books: Endurance Riding: From First Steps to 100 Miles
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1872082831/inktomi-bkasin-20/ref%3Dnosim/103-7153027-2707045
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Endurance Riding: From First Steps to 100 Miles | by Clare Wild , Clare
Wilde | see larger photo | List Price: | $39.95 | Price: | $27.97
& This item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping . See
details . | You Save: | $11.98 (30%) | Availability: Usually ships
within 1 to 2 months | 2 used & new from $31.95 | Edition:
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with The Complete Guide to Endurance Riding and Competition by Donna
Snyder-Smith (Author) today! | Total List Price : $67. ...
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... o this one? Let the world know! Enter the item's ASIN ( what's an
ASIN? ) in the box below, select advice type, then click Submit. | I
recommend: | in addition to this product | instead of this product |
Customer Reviews | Be the first person to review this book! | Customers
who bought titles by Clare Wild also bought titles by these authors: |
Donna Snyder-Smith | Nancy S., Dvm. Loving | Linda Tellington-Jones |
Marcy Pavord | Lesley Bayley | Explore similar authors | Listmania! |
Endurance Rider's Bookshelf : A list by Melanie , Rider, MCSE, Computer
Graduate | American horsebooks : A list by Joneya , Horse educator |
Look for similar books by subject: | Browse for books in: | Subjects
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16. Endurance Horse Racing, Endurance Horses, Endurance Riding and
Rides [18/10/2003]
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... The Endurance Horse Pages ™ | "The Daily Pulse of the
Equine Community" ™ | Clubs | Gift Mall | Stallions |
Half-Arabs | Racing | Sales | Mall | SportHorses | Western | Youth |
Questions about Endurance Riding? Come ask them in the Forum . | Have
an Endurance horse for sale? Add them to the Classifieds . | Muhulis
Glori is by the racehorse Nehalems Muhuli, his get & grandget
include winners in race, show & endurance. This 6 yr old bay
mare has completed 4 endurance rides, you can view history at aerc.org
She has been started slowly & sensibly, is easy to ride,
responsive, calm but can turn on the speed! Crosses water, bridges,
negotiates trails. Glori's half brother, Gloris Khalil, was 3rd at the
97 P ...
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... allahArabianClub | New Venture Show Horses | Sierra Dawn Arabians |
North American Arabian Horse Breeders | Sporthorse Breeders | Free
Equine Webgraphics | 1998 World Championship Endurance race | USA
Breeders | California | Canada | East Coast | Midwestern | Pacific
Northwest | Texas | American | Australia | Egyptians | Polish | South
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Calendar | Charity | Clubs | Coloring Books | Community | Draft Horses
| Editorials | Endurance | Exotic Pets | Free Email | GreatDogs
™ | GreatTrainers ™ | Racing | Rescue | Search AWH
| Shopping Mall | SisterSites ™| Sporthorses | Stallions |
Riding | Western Horses | YourPages | Youth | AWhitehorse™
Grafix Co | Terms of Use and Privacy Statement | Copyright 1996-2003
Contact us 360-436-2127 Pacific Time | ...
17. Endurance Net
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... ians | Deep Sands Arabians | Distance Depot Tack and Equipment |
Dixie Midnight No-Sweat Vent Pads | 'Dependable Ponies Delivered' Horse
Sales & Training | EasyCare | EnduranceRiders.com | EQUImeasure
Kit for Saddle Fit | Equipedic Saddle Pads for Horses | Equine
Innovations, Skyhook Tether | Equine Performance Products & LAS
Helmets, USA | Equinox Endurance Saddle by Trumbull Mountain |
Equithotics Sneakers for Horses! | Fire Mountain Arabians &
Death Valley Encounter | Fort Howes Endurance Ride | Full Circle Ranch
Horse Training | Griffin's Tack | Haul-A-Stall | HorsesDacor Tack and
Equipment | HorseWorks Sports Saddles Genie Stewart-Spears | HiTie
Horse Tie System | Hought Endurance Tack | John DiPietra Equitation
Synergist | Julie Suhr Ten Feet Tall, Still | Kismet Arabians | Long
Riders Gear | Lost Juniper Ranch | Moss Rock Endurance Adventures
& Free'n'Easy Saddles | Outback Ranch Syd Hill Saddles SADDLE
SALE | Owyhee Canyonlands Multi-Day Ride Oct21-26 | Owyhee 100, Nov. 1
| Owy ...
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... Endurance Net | HC 79 Box 2103 | Oreana, ID 83650 | Ph:
208.834.2788 | or 208.875.1206 | Fax: 209.755.8107 |
steph@endurance.net | International News: | Endurance bid documents for
the 2005 World Junior Rider Championship and the 2005 Pan American
Championship are now available. | Interested organizers contact: Anne
Clay, International Department,USA Equestrian,National Equestrian
Federation of the United States,859-225-6923, aclay@equestrian.org |
Intercontinental Newsletter: What is a CEIO and where wil ...
18. Black Gold Beemers -- Alberta 2000 Endurance Ride [06/11/2003]
http://www.peacenet.com/blackgold/bgbab2000.html Relevancy 60%
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... BGB Alberta 2000 Home | It's nearly official! | The Alberta 2000 is
back on the road in 04 | Watch the web site and newsletter for details
| Charter Club No. 141 of the BMW MOA, No. 260 of the BMW RA | For
eight years, the Black Gold Beemers hosted the popular and challenging
24 hour endurance ride fondly remembered as the Alberta 2000. | In 2002
the Flexuous 1000 replaced the AB2K with an emphasis on riding and fun.
The winner, not because of his tremendous riding abilities, but more
likely his passion for PIE, rewarded Gerry Golany of the Sunset House
MC with top honors. | Now aft | Watch for updates to the web site right
here. | What is the Alberta 2000? | A touring motorcycle endurance
ride, not a race, open to all serious motorcyclists, regardless of
brand. About 2250 kilometers (14 ...
19. Tevis Cup Ride Home Page
http://www.foothill.net/tevis/ Relevancy 39%
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... de!" | Photo by LC Trumbull | Heather Reynolds climbs toward Watson
Monument on Master Motion on their way to win the 2003 Tevis Cup and
the Haggin Cup. | Photo by LC Trumbull | Master Motion ridden by
Heather Reynolds follows owner Skip Lightfoot at the Foresthill
Vetcheck. | Julie Suhr's New Book | Available in the Tevis Store |
"Participation in the Tevis Cup Ride requires a degree of courage and
fitness on the part of both horse and rider which is fully comparable
to the speed and endurance test of the Olympic Games Three Day Event."
| --Alexander Mackay-Smith, upon | completing the Ride, July 1962. |
"This is not a ride for Snivelers!" | --Marvin Jacinto, July 1991 |
Sponsored and Administered by: | Western States Trail Foundation |
1216-C High Street | Auburn, CA 95603 | Phone: (530) 823-7282 Fax:
(530) 823-7901 Email | The Western States Trail Ride is the oldest of
several events that have helped Auburn, California, earn the title of |
"Endurance Capital of the World." | What el ...
20. E R A S A presents South African Endurance [09/11/2003]
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..
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The following sites have been visited (sorted alphabetically):
www.aera.asn.au www.riding-for-sport-endurance.com
www.3flagsclassic.org
www.proride.com.au www.walmart.com www.cee.hw.ac.uk
users.skynet.be www.wsu.edu www.endurancegb.co.uk
www.enduranceriders.ab.ca
www.endurance.net www.aht.org.uk
www.amazon.com www.equiworld.net www.erasa.co.za
awhitehorse.com www.foothill.net
www.peacenet.com www.img.net